写作思维训练(一)


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  下面辛达代报为我们收拾TOEFL-iBT写作思想练习(一),供考生们参阅,以下是详细内容。

     思想练习
  A.     审题并断定所给观念哪些可用来支持,那些可用来反对:
  Topic 1: In many countries, the size of the average family has gotten smaller in recent years. Describe both the advantages and disadvantages of having a small family.
  For Against
  1.    Parents have the time to give more attention and affection
  to each child.
  2.    Old parents are more likely to be abandoned to live in
  homes for senior citizens.
  3.    Children may be overprotected by their parents, making
  them weaker individuals.
  4.    There is more privacy and fewer interruptions.
  5.        It is necessary to control the rapid growth of the population.
  6.    Both parents may go out to work, leaving the child or
  children alone or with baby-sitters.
  7.    parents can more easily afford a better education for their
  children.
  8.    Family decisions are easier to make.
  9.    It is less fun to be with fewer people.
  10.  There are fewer family members to help each other in times
  of trouble.
  Topic 2: Pesticides have been used to control insects which eat or kill food crops, such as rice or orange. Discuss whether you think that the use of pesticides should be allowed or should be stopped. Support your argument with clear examples.
  For Against
  1.    pesticides kill not only bad insects but good insects too.
  2.    Higher food production is needed for the world’s growing
  population.
  3.    Harmful chemicals in pesticides are dangerous to human
  health.
  4.    The balance of the ecosystem is destroyed.
  5.    The more pesticides we use, the more we will need as
  insects develop immunity to them.
  6.    We cannot have the perfect fruits and vegetables that we
  have been accustomed to.
  7.    If crops are grown without pesticides, they will be more
  expensive to the consumer.
  8.    If the consumers were made aware of the pesticides used on
  food, they would think twice before supporting the use of
  pesticides.
  9.    Without pesticides a farmer might lose a large part or even
  all of his or her crop.
  10.  The thought of seeing produce that has bugs or has been
  eaten by bugs is revolting for many consumers.
  B.     审题并判断下面的观念哪些与题目相关,那些不相关:
  Topic 1: People all over the world spend time watching television. In some countries, watching television has replaced more active pastimes, such as sports or visiting with friends. Discuss whether television watching has had a good or bad effect on society. Provide clear examples to support your opinion.
  Opinion: Watching television does more harm than good.
  a.         Many families fight about which shows to watch.
  b.        Children see commercials on TV and want their parents to buy them many kinds of toys, videos, and candy.
  c.         Instead of playing sports, young people just watch them on television.
  d.        People do not go out of the house because they are afraid of missing their favorite TV shows.
  e.         People lose interest in their community and what is going on in their neighborhoods. They know the characters in the TV soap operas better than they know their next-door neighbors.
  f.          My parents watch television every evening.
  g.         Children watch TV instead of playing outside.
  h.         Families are beginning to forget how to talk to each other.
  i.           People eat potato chips when they watch TV.
  j.          Children watch TV instead of doing their homework.
  Topic 2: Some people think that when they have a problem, it is better to ask their parents for advice. Other people think it is better to ask friends. Give your opinion and provide examples.
  Opinion: It is best to ask parents for advice.
  a.         Parents have more experience and know the world better than children do.
  b.        Friends are the same age, so they understand problems better.
  c.         Parents always think of their children and their best interests when they give advice.
  d.        My parents don’t understand my problems.
  e.         Friends can sometimes have a bad influence.
  f.          Parents were children and teenagers once, and they understand the problems that young people have.
  g.         You should see a counselor.
  h.         Parents don’t understand the problems that their children find in work and school.
  i.           Parents always want you to be honest with them.
  j.          You can talk to your friends easily, but some parents are very formal, and it is difficult to begin a conversation with them.
  Topic 3: Describe the advantages of planning your career goals.
  a.         Without proper planning, you will never reach your career goal.
  b.        In a large corporation, the company officials decide who will be promoted. Therefore, it is not necessary for you to plan your goals.
  c.         You should always have a primary plan (Plan A) and a secondary plan (Plan B) because sometimes things change and don’t go according to schedule.
  d.        A career can wait. Your family’s needs should come first.
  e.         Planning is not necessary because you may change jobs several times in your career.
  f.          If you have a career plan, you will advance to the top faster than if you don’t have a plan.
  g.         You may need to get an advanced degree (M.B.A.., Ph.D.) in order to reach your goal. You should plan to get this degree early in your career.
  h.         If you plan too much, you might miss other opportunities in your life outside your career.
  i.           Some employers prefer to make their own plans for their employees.
  j.          Even if you make a careful plan. You may still decide to change your career later.
  最初1:
  One day, my sister, who has been pregnant for six months, caught a bad cold. She wanted to take medicine for her cold but she wondered whether the medicine will do harm to the baby. She turned on the computer, went online and googled or searched for information on the safety of the cold medicine. After that, she made a right decision.
  The impact that computer has on our daily life is undeniable. There is a growing awareness of both the positive and negative influences that computers have brought to us. Some people might be right to think that computers have made life complex and stressful. From my point of view, those shortcomings can be neglected when the advantages of computers are mentioned.
  最初2:
  According to a recent statistic on the internet, the number of single-child family occupies 75 percent of Chinese families, and undoubtedly has the tendency of increasing. It follows that parents or other adult relatives may likely pay more attention to their children, for the reason that the energy of parents has been saved a lot compared to those who own several children. Some people insist on making decisions for their children, considering that they are too young to judge. However, others believe that there is hardly any necessity to help so that children will cultivate the capability of analyzing important problems. From my perspective, I completely agree with the latter idea.
  最初3:
  With the development of science and technology, more and more companies (including international companies and small companies) are founded, but there are not enough people to take these positions. So a large number of working opportunities are provided to people who are still teenager students. In some countries, some people think if teenagers do a job while they are still studying in school, it may have a bad impact on their grade. Others consider that teenagers should have jobs while they are still students. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter. Because teenagers can learn amount of useful experience through working and they think through the job they will acquire some knowledge of how to get a good relationship with others.
  最初4:
  It is not rare to see many students dozing off or doing other things while the professor is trying his best explaining a theory. Most people claim that this phenomenon results from the severe school attendance rule and suggest that students should be given more right to decide which class to attend according to their own interest and their judgment of the value of the class. This idea is strongly opposed by numerous people who hold the opinion that it is the fault of the students that leads to the current problem. They stand on the ground that students do not really know what they are particularly suitable to make research on and what kind of class is remarkably valuable. Consequently they think highly of the rule that students should attend all the classes. As far as I am concerned, strict school attendance really benefits the students in not only acquiring knowledge but also their social skills.
  最初5:
  Technology refers to skills, knowledge, and techniques that human beings use in their daily life and work. As everybody may find, technology develops day by day. How does the development of technology affect our life? Many people hold the opinion that it is due to the development of technology that human beings have access to the comfortable modern life. On the other hand, a number of people are always aware of all kinds of destructive influence of the technological development on us. As far as I am concerned, the development of technology does far more good than harm to people’s happiness.
  最初6:
  I’m a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work, the more I have of it.
  ——Thomas Jefferson
  There is little doubt that if people want to be successful, hardworking is an essential element. While it is also
  clear that luck plays an undeniable role in one’s realizing dreams. I completely agree with Thomas Jefferson and
  believe that hard work, in most cases, helps people find and catch their luck and finally reach their life goals.
  最初7:
  Just imagine if a student can not find a teacher to help him, what will happen? Some people believe that he can learn better by himself; however, each coin has two sides, others think that it is always better to have a teacher. I agree with the latter one. Teachers can help us to acquire amounts of knowledge easier than others who study alone, lead us to choose the right way of our life, and let us know how to be a good person.
  最初8:
  With the development of science and technology, more and more companies (including international companies and small companies) are founded, but there are not enough people to take these positions. So a large number of working opportunities are provided to people who are still teenager students. In some countries, some people think if teenagers do a job while they are still studying in school, it may have a bad impact on their grade. Others consider that teenagers should have jobs while they are still students. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter. Because teenagers can learn amount of useful experience through working and they think through the job they will acquire some knowledge of how to get a good relationship with others.
  中心段1:
  There are many qualities that make up a good neighbor, but the most essential of these are friendliness, helpfulness, and being considerate.  A good neighbor must be friendly so that you can establish good relations with him or her, while being helpful makes the neighbor much more of an aid in everyday life.  Finally, being considerate makes a neighbor much more pleasant to live next to, as an over-friendly and over-helpful neighbor who doesn’t consider your circumstances is rather unhelpful.
  中心段2:
  A friendly neighbor who is horribly inept is still not very much help.  While friendliness is essential, simple good-will is not enough to make a good neighbor.  If you suffered from some natural disaster, or some accident, a helpful neighbor would be able to do more things than a neighbor who was concerned, but unable to help.  For example, if your car wouldn’t start, imagine your neighbor didn’t know how to use the jumper cables.  Despite good intentions, your neighbor might end up harming you or your vehicle.  A capable and friendly neighbor who could help you with many things that you might have trouble doing alone would be of far greater help.
  中心段3:
  Of course, while friendliness and capabilities are important, without a mutual understanding and consideration, any neighbor can be horribly frustrating.  In the modern world, where your neighbor could be of a completely different culture, understanding and consideration are very important.  Imagine a neighbor who happens to be a five star chef invites you over for dinner.  Though he certainly has the appropriate talents for cooking, and the good will to invite you over, if he failed to consider your culture or personal preferences, you might not example the meal at all.  For example, if you were Jewish and followed your religious limitations on foods, you wouldn’t be able to eat many different kinds of foods.  Thus, without consideration for your culture and situation, all of the good-will your neighbor might bring would be useless.
  中心段4:
  Any good neighbor will be a good friend, someone you feel comfortable inviting to your house, eating dinner with, and taking care of your house if you are gone.  None of these things would be possible if your neighbor only minded his or her own business and didn’t bother to go to neighborhood activities.  Though this neighbor might not be trouble, he or she certainly wouldn’t be very much fun to live next to, as you might as well not have a neighbor at all.  A friendly neighbor can make the neighborhood far more inviting and fun; imagine a neighborhood where none of your neighbors invited you to neighborhood activities and left you completely alone. This neighborhood would certainly seem less interesting compared with a neighborhood where your neighbor greeted you when you arrived and invited you to some neighborhood activities.
  中心段5:
  I strongly support the idea of outer space exploration for it may benefit humans not only in the present but also in the future. By exploring the outer space, governments should join their hands to take advantage of the latest technology and skills in various fields to guarantee the success of the program, ensuring the returning of the priceless equipment and especially precious lives of the astronauts, thus intensifying the cooperation of different countries in the world. ---因果论证
  And at the same time, the achievement of the outer space exploration program may surely contribute to the wellbeing of our offspring in many ways. Our children and grandchildren may have more living space and will no longer suffer the amazing population density of the earth and they may live in another satellite one day. In addition, the advanced technology in communications and remote control developed in the outer space exploration program are sure to become popularly used in the future life. ----举例论证
  As can be seen from the above analysis, the advantages of carrying out the outer space exploration are obvious and allow us no excuse to vote against it.
  中心段6:
  People who live in a small town often have a much comfortable life style. Most of them do not have to suffer high working stress. Although the average pay is much less than that of big cities, the price of daily necessities, such as vegetables or meat, is usually less expensive. Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities, children might grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in a small town. People in a small town don’t have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam, and nobody drives so fast in a small town as to cause car accidents which are commonly seen in almost every street in big cities. They might have fewer channels in television, but they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain with.
  结束1:
  Students are the future masters of the world. Only when they have accumulated abundant knowledge and tactful social skills can they be confident to say they are fully prepared to manage the world.  Strictly required school attendance is one of the best approaches to helping students accomplish the two. While at the same time schools should also take measures to draw the attention from all students and improve the quality of teaches’ lectures to be appealing to all students.
  结束2:
  In conclusion, people are living longer now owing to the development of medical, cooking and matching food in right ways and so on. I feel that if people wish to live longer, perhaps they should take more exercises and ask for the experts of nutrition how to cook meals and match food in right ways.
  结束3:
  In conclusion, I think although advances in technology may do some harm to people’s life to some degree, most impacts exerted by the forward pace of technology are desirable and beneficial. We should take measures to guide the direction of the development of technology and prevent all kinds of improper use of technology so that we can enjoy more conveniences in both work and in daily life brought by the ever improving technology.
  结束4:
  In a word, I believe that universities should require students to take classes in many subjects, rather than require students to specialize in one subject. Only by developing the comprehensive knowledge and skills of each student, can a student use what he/she has learned in a more effective way and really enjoy the fruits of their hard work. And what is more, the greater comprehensive expertise the students have, the stronger a nation will be.

  以上就是辛达代报为我们收拾的TOEFL-iBT写作思想练习(一),十分实用。最终,辛达代报预祝我们在托福考试中获得好成绩!