阅读连续三个同位语长难句汇总


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摘要:托福阅览考试是整个托福考试中考生最有期望拿到高分甚至是满分的科目。那么如果在托福阅览考试中获得高分呢?辛达代报以为搞定托福阅览长难句,你的托福阅览高分就向前迈进了一大步。
在托福阅览考试中,当你读到的一些结构复杂的语句,我们称它叫做长难句。考生往往就是由于这些语句没有搞清楚使得考试得不到高分。这儿辛达代报为我们带来了托福阅览长难句100句收拾,期望对我们托福提分有协助。

一般情况下,语句主语、宾语和语句中其他部分的名词可能因包含很多前置或后置定语成分而变得非常复杂,而整句的谓语动词,其前后最多有副词作润饰,所以相对简单判别。我们一旦找到整句谓语动词,它的施动者-主语、受动者-谓语以及骨干也天然简单进一步辨认。
例句1:
A desire to throw over reality a lightthat never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what wemight consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely thestructure and texture of a flower.
这个语句里呈现的动词有throw, was, might give, mightconsider和record等。
首要,动词不定式不能作谓语,去掉throw和record;
was 后不能紧跟神态动词,所以was和might give应属不同的语句,往前看我们发现that never was 构成S+V格局,且紧跟着名词light后,再依据句意判别可知that never was 为a light的后置定语从句;
稍作判别可知to throw over reality a light 为不定式做A desire的后置定语,此刻吧它的不定式后置定语及a light的后置定语拿掉可得到简化结构:A desire might give awayabruptly to the desire…。Abruptly显着润饰动词短语give away。至此我们得到a desire(S)+might giveaway(V)+the desire(O), 通过这样的简化,整句骨干现已得到;
至于might consider, 显着和它前面的we组成S+V格局,这个从句跟在on the part of 后边做整句宾语the desire的后置定语从句
纵观整句,主语谓语后都跟了较长的定语成分,构成我们判别它们完结方位的困难。而动词的润饰成分一般较短,由它们下手更简单理清语句的各个部分。
例句2:(提示:作语法剖析前请扫除生词)
Thus, what in contrast to the Puritancolonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern- acquisitiveness, a stronginterest in politics and the law, and a tendency to cultivate metropolitancultural models- was not only more typically English than the cultural patternsexhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut, but also almost certainlycharacteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados northto Rhode Island and New Hampshire.

这个语句较长,但从动词下手可我们敏捷提取到骨干。
首要疏忽不定式(tobe , to cultivate),这个语句里呈现的动词仅有appears,was, exhibited;
appears前的in contrast to the Puritan colonies是较易辨认的比较状语,所以这部分能够还原成whatappears to be peculiarly Southern to Davis in contrast to the Puritan colonies,这样what appears 构成S+V结构;
was not only ...butalso能够看成是系表结构,其间两组表语并排;
exhibited 后边有介词by,而前面没有小等级be动词(稍作剖析可知was非exhibited的be动词),于是exhibitedby Massachusetts and Connecticut 为过去分词作thecultural patterns的后置定语。
这时我们可断定was为全句谓语动词。注意到butalso后的of most other early modernBritish colonies…and New Hampshire作characteristic的后置定语,其间fromBarbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire作colonies的后置定语;
最终,我们来看主语。whatin contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern 中包含了S+V格局,为显着的主语从句。acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law, and a tendency to cultivatemetropolitan cultural models 三个并排的结构构成了主语从句的三个同位语。这一点很稀有,我们见到的大多数同位语跟在名词后。
这个语句稍冗杂之处在于我们的阅览进程被主语后的接连三个同位语打断,且表语部分有稍多的润饰成分。但只需我们从剖析动词下手,挑出整句谓语动词,整句的主谓以及骨干就会明晰显现。
以上就是辛达代报为我们收拾了托福阅览长难句100句收拾,期望对我们理解托福阅览文章,进步托福阅览成果有协助。最终,辛达代报预祝我们托福考试能获得抱负的成果。