托福阅读突破高分方法的实例讲解


辛达代报考位提醒:到2017年8月21官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间。




摘要:托福阅览考试被大多数考生以为是自己的托福考试傍边拉分的一个考试科目,如果你想要托福考试取得高分,那么托福阅览必不能放过。可是许多同学在托福阅览考试傍边即未能如愿。那么托福阅览取得高分有什么办法呢?下面就跟辛达代报一起来学习一下吧。
关于大部分考生来说,托福备考的榜首要务就是词汇。托福阅览考试傍边词汇根底是非常重要的,考生如果预备了足够的词汇,而且也刷了许多题,如TPO等,可是成绩仍然得不到提高,那么这时你应该怎么应对呢?这儿辛达代报经过实例来为我们解说托福阅览考试傍边一些阻止得分的托福阅览标题应对办法,期望能够协助到我们。

Paragraph 5: Even the kind ofstability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated withmaximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is oftenfound in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community. Once a redwoodforest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individualsgrowing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, doesnot ensure stability. Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest thatdiversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact. Amore complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system tobreak down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than achild’s tricycle.
Which of the following can be inferredfrom paragraph 5 about redwood forests?
A. They become less stable as theymature.
B. They support many species when theyreach climax.
C. They are found in temperate zones.
D. They have reduced diversity duringmid-successional stages.
经过学习我们或许会知道,揣度题(inference question)和现实信息题、否定信息题一样,以“找关键词+定位”为切入点。本题的关键词是redwood forest, 回到原文定位到第三句:Once a redwoodforest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individualsgrowing on the forest floor are reduced. 这句话的意思是:例如,红杉树林一旦老练,其间的物种数量以及单个物种的数量都会削减。看懂了这句话的我们立即刻不容缓的去查找选项,却发现这句话的内容是无法与任何选项匹配的。所以,我们意识到,只阅览这句话的信息量是不行的,我们需求像上课时演示过的那样——重视揣度题定位范围的放大现象。重视到本句中有个关键词:for example, 意味着本句是比如,必定和前句的内容相关。所以我们来看前句: At least intemperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages,not in the climax community. 至少在温带区域,会经常在演替过程中发现最多物种,而不是在顶极群落中。发现三个选项中关键词climax,temperate, mid-successional stages在原文中都能够找到对应,而且B,D选项都与这句话所叙说内容相反能够很简略扫除。这个时分我们来看C选项:They are foundin temperate zones. 有许多同学就卡在这儿了,他们以为原文说在温带区域,最多物种是在演替过程中,而不是在尖端群落,阐明物种多样性和温带区域相关,没有依据标明redwood forest和温带区域相关呀,所以许多同学在纠结之后选到了A选项: They become lessstable as they mature. 当它们老练的时分它们变得更不安稳了。这类同学以为Once a redwood forest matures, forexample, the kinds of species and the number of individuals growing on theforest floor are reduced.红杉树林一旦老练,其间的物种数量以及单个物种的数量都会削减,然后想当然的以为物种削减就代表安稳性下降,可是我们仔细读榜首句:Even the kindof stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated withmaximum diversity. 即使是这种被界说为简略地缺乏变化的安稳性并非总是与最多样的物种联系起来。简略来说,本句表达的意义是:安稳性和最大多样性是没有相关的,所以不能选A。
实际上这道题是典型的主题+比如类推理题,比如是来阐明主题的,所以比如的特征应该是与主题中所描绘的特征共同的,即redwoodforests are found in temperate zones.
所以,同学们必定要警觉片面的寻求选项和原文间信息的匹配,疏忽了“选项首要对问题担任”这一根本的答题情绪,终究导致学生根本无法辨认ETS出题组精心织造的“移花接木”类的选项特征。
以上就是辛达代报为我们整理了托福阅览高分操练办法,期望能够让我们找到托福阅览提分的创意。最终,辛达代报预祝我们敀考试能取得理想的成绩。