作中遣词造句要求讲解


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摘要:在托福写作考试中,关于言语的调查要求是十分高的,那么怎么样才能让自己的言语表达上能够感动考官,让自己的托福作文得高分呢?这就要求我们在写作中的措辞造句满足的精确,那么新托福写作考试中对措辞造句的要求有哪些呢?
新托福写作的评分标准和雅思写作的评分标准基本类似,在言语上的调查点也很高,所以托福写作备考一定要引起高度的注重。词汇的重要性,包括措辞和造句两个方面。
在托福写作备考中,措辞要做到恰当、有改变及详细表达。

一、恰当
所谓恰当,除了拼写精确外,首要是体现在调配恰当上。例如,润饰名词的形容词和名词有必要调配恰当,动词和宾语有必要调配恰当。此外,托福写作时不能彻底依靠翻译,尤其是言不尽意的翻译。否则,很有可能呈现了过错的调配,导致考官无法了解,下面是一些常见的调配过错:
1. prompt &promote
不少考生无法差异两个词prompt(促进)和promote(促进)之间的差异。我们经过两个语句来看一下。
过错用法:There are three factors that promote people to go abroad。
正确用法:There are three factors that prompt people to go abroad。
2. enrich & make … prosper
有些学生将enrich了解为“使 殷实”,尽管不能说全错,可是现在首要的意思是“使 丰厚”,如词组:enrich one’s experience。
过错用法: Factories, which enrich the remote areas for example, may also lead to environmental problems。
正确用法: Factories which make the remote areas prosper, for example, may also lead to environmental problems。
3. train & develop
表明“培育,养成”等意思时,简单一挥而就地运用train,可是正确的词汇是develop, cultivate, nurture等。如:
过错用法: The younger generations are hoped to train their independence as soon as possible。
正确用法: The younger generations are hoped to develop their independence as soon as possible。

二、有改变
所谓有改变,就是指考生在新托福写作中,一个词最好只呈现一次,第2次或后几回呈现时用其他的词来替换。替换的办法有近义词,语法结构的改变,以及下义词等办法。下面新东方托福考试网将为考生们一一解说。
1. 近义词
关于老年人的话题在新托福考试中曾经呈现过,状况对“老年人”的多样表达:
the elderly, the old, the aged, ageing population, the retired, senior citizens
下面是新托福材猜中,摘录的两段话,十分形象的体现了一个词的多样表达,先看榜首段,请我们留意“古怪的”这个词在这一段话中的运用:
Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living creatures, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?
又如,鄙人文中,四个词方式不同,但都是“显著的”意思。
In 1900, the United States had only three cities with more than a million residents---New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia. By 1930, it had ten giant metropolises. The newer ones experiencedremarkable growth, which reflected basic changes in the economy. The population of Los Angeles(114000 in 1900) rose spectacularly in the early decades of the twentieth century, increasing a dramatic 1400 percent from 1900 to 1930. A number of circumstances contributed to the meteoric rise of Los Angeles。
以上就是托福写作考试中对措辞造句的要求,期望对我们托福写作备考有协助。最终,辛达代报预祝我们托福考试能获得抱负的成果。