体力态度题之说话人语气是关键


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在托福听力中有一类题考察咱们关于说话者感触的理解,是支撑仍是对立亦或是活跃或消极,称为托福听力情绪题。情绪题出题方法多为What is the professor’s attitude toward …?What is the student’s opinion about …?一般当咱们在题干中看到了attitude或opinion此题就是妥妥的情绪题啦。

《托福考试官方攻略 Offcial Guide》中情绪题被描述为:The second type of pragmatic understanding question test whether you understand a speaker’s attitude oropinion.You maybe asked a question about the speaker’s feelings,likes anddislikes or reasons for anxiety or amusement.从OG中咱们不难看出,说话者想表达的或正或负的情感是咱们解题的Key。

想要更好应对托福听力情绪题,咱们首要需求了解一下常见各类情绪,一般能够分为必定、否定、置疑和客观这四种:

必定情绪(positive)favorable,approval,enthusiastic,supportive

否定情绪(negative)disapproval,dissatisfied,objection,opposition,critical,compromising,concerned

置疑情绪(doubtful)suspicious,incredulous,skeptical,questionable

客观情绪(objective)neutral,impartial,disinterested,unprejudiced,unbiased,detached

首要咱们先回归到官方攻略去研究一下所给出的做题建议。“Learn to pay attention to speaker’s tone of voice. Does the speaker sound apologetic? Confused? Enthusiastic? The speaker’s tone can help you answer this kind of question.” 不难分析,整句话的核心在于tone (口气) 这个词。根据官方攻略上的建议,咱们需求侧重重视说话者的口气来解决这类标题即重视说话者在描述某个物体或某件事时所使用的形容词或副词的感情颜色。下面咱们通过一道来看一看情绪题的解题秘籍。

What is the professor's attitude when she discusses the master writer seminar?

A.She is surprised that more students do not enroll in it.

B.She is excited because she learns a great deal from her students.

C.She is pleased because it gives students a strong foundation in literary

theory and criticism.

D.She is disappointed that she does not get to teach it as often as she would like

由题干单词attitude可见,此题是一道情绪题,考察教授关于他所教研究生课程的情绪。别离来看A,B,C,D四个选项,每个选项均有标红的情绪词表明其情绪。在咱们把某道题妥妥的归结为情绪题后,咱们需求进行一个排正负的进程。就例题而言,B和C选项别离呈现了正向情绪词excited和pleased并且句意为正(功德),而D选项disappointed无疑是一个负选项(坏事),最后咱们看到了A选项中一个了解又陌生的词surprised, 咱们需求留意的一点是surprise 这个词宜好宜坏,需求结合整句话来判别正负。由于本例句的A选项含义为“她关于许多学生没能注册进这门课程表明惊奇”为负向含义,因而A选项的surprise为负。到此为止,咱们的第一步排正负的作业顺利完成。A,D选项为负。 B,C选项为正。接下来咱们只要回归原文并辨别定位句说话者的口气就能顺利的扫除或正或负的一组选项啦~就本例题而言,回归原文定位句“And my students, they bring so much insight to the table that it’s easy to forget who the professor is.”整句话内容为正,因而咱们能够大胆的扫除A和D两个负向选项后再做挑选。

综上所述,托福听力情绪题解题策略在于把握好说话者的情感正负,说话者口气是咱们需求重点重视的一个解题要害,通过口气和选项用词进行正负扫除,得出最合适的答案。

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