听力功能题找准例子和观点的关系


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托福听力功用题又被称为目的题,这一题型类似于托福阅览的修辞目的题,调查考生关于说话人所举比如或所说言语在华章中承担功用的理解和发掘,属于官方对考生pragmatic understanding层面才能的调查。

?功用题很好识别,常见问法是:

Why does the professor mention X?

Why does the professor discuss X?

Why does the professor talk about X?

也便是说问教授为什么提到X,换句话便是问X和前面观念的联系。

针对功用题的三步解题攻略:1.找音频中的观念(比较概括又贴合主旨的句子)2.(举例关键词提示你开始举例),听比如的内容,不要狂记笔记!!!3.判别比如和观念的联系。

笔记则为:

观念:XXX

↑(支持或对立观念)

e.g. ~~(简记哦)

一般在举例,类比,有特别口气的地方经常简略出此类题目。文章为了阐明一种现象,会加上一个比如去解说,从命题者的角度出发,我们能够看出来,一般 idea 和 example 是绑缚阐明的,如果想清晰这个example的效果,天然要理解与之绑缚的idea是什么。托福听力的特点是“先听文章后看见题”,需求考生在听的进程傍边,对命题点进行预判别。所以,如果在原文中听到一个example,主张注意听与之相匹配的idea。做题时,选项中的正确选项一般会是原文的赞同转换,而错误选项很简略呈现原文原词的陷阱,所以主张通读整个选项句子的意思,不要因为有的选项有原文原词就选。此类题目一定要多注意context语境,看所问内容在原文中的语境功用,有时即便没听理解,但是知道在语境中的功用,仍是能够做对题的。

下面我们来看一道例题:TPO 17 L4

Why does the professor first mention Proteus?

A. To explain how the octopus got its scientific name.

B. To introduce the octopus’ exceptional abilities.

C. To point out that the octopus played an important role in Greek mythology.

D. To provide an example of a mythological character that was part animal and part human.

听力原文节选

Anyone ever heard of Proteous? Proteus was a God in Greek mythology who could change form. He could make himself look like a lion or a stone or a tree, anything you wanted, and he could go through a whole series of changes very quickly. Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus. Just like Proteus, the octopus can go through all kinds of incredible transformations.

解题

根据原文“Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus. Just like Proteus, the octopus can go through all kinds of incredible transformations.” 对应答案B,用Proteus解说了章鱼超凡的变形才能。

以上便是关于托福听力功用题的解题攻略介绍,简略来说此类题型最重要的便是要找准比如与观念的联系,清晰说话人所举比如或所说言语在华章中承担的功用,注意结合语境。

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