阅读考试中4种常见的逻辑关系


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摘要:对于托福阅览考试,是考生最有期望拿到高分甚至是满分的考试科目。那么考生在备考的时分就特别需求留意托福阅览中的逻辑联系,尤其是常见的逻辑联系。托福阅览考试有哪些逻辑联系是较为常见的呢?
在托福阅览考试中,我们能够依据文章的逻辑联系来找到文章的关键词,然后便利我们更好的答题。那么你知道托福阅览考试中有哪些逻辑联系呢?今日辛达代报就为我们带来托福阅览考试中4种常见的逻辑联系,期望对我们托福阅览备考有协助。

第一种因果联系
因:because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of,with
果:so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus,consequently, accordingly
因果联系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外,隐性的因果同样是不行疏忽的一个重要部分。
隐性因果:
A 导致(因-果):cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support,push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for
如The increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants sothat many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs.
在这段话中,有lead to, 表明了导致的意思,即成果; 而so that 更进一步表明了后边的成果,所以能够充沛断定这段话有因果联系的逻辑。
B 由…而来(果-因):result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, beresponsive to, be attributable to
如 “The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing theprocess.”
在这段话中,依据result from能够揣度出有因果联系,那如果是解说语句题时,选项中有因果联系就能够优先考虑。
C 反映,表现(果-因): reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, show
This result demonstrates that…中华考试网
D 考虑到: given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according to
He succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort.
E 依赖于: rely on, depend on, resort to,
He resorted to books when he had problems.
F 条件联系:when, once, as soon as, as long as
As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.
G 分词短语,不定式做状语
Failing in the final exam, she cried.
第二种比照转机联系
A 比照:while, whereas, on the other hand
在解说语句题,刺进语句题中,一旦呈现比照联系,学生在掌握的基础上就能十分快速的断定句间和句内的联系。While, whereas 前后衔接的是平行结构,on the other hand前必定有on one hand, 能够用来掌握句间联系。
B 转机:but, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, however
第三种比较联系
A 同级比较 as…as
B 比较级:more…than, -er than, less…than
C 改变:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop,progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain
D 差异:different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, compare…to
E 逾越:surpass, exceed, excel, over
F 第一流
1)自身有第一流意义:maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top
2) 自身程度比较深:amazing, surprising, astonishing, prohibitively high
3) 否定+比较=第一流
No one is more outstanding than him.
从这句话中能够看出,否定加比较表明的是一种第一流联系。
第四种否定联系
显性否定:no, not, never, nor, none neither
隐形否定:fail to, refuse, remove, miss, reject, absence of, lack of
否定前缀:a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- , un-
否定前缀是词汇题中常常出的一个考点,掌握否定前缀能够协助考生掌握一些生词,依托否定前缀对选项进行一个排除。
两层否定:not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable
两层否定是英文中常常运用的表达方式,因为在平常中文对话顶用的很少,随意对两层否定的掌握就显得特别的重要。
以上就是辛达代报为我们收拾的托福阅览考试中的4种常见的逻辑联系,我们有没有学会呢?期望上面的介绍对我们进步托福考试成果有协助。最终,辛达代报预祝我们托福考试获得抱负的成果。