托福阅读否定信息题解题方法


辛达代报考位提醒:到2017年9月04官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间。




摘要:对托福阅览考试有了解的考生都知道,托福阅览的10大题型的各有不同的侧重点,这也是ETS考察考生的各个方面的才能而设置的。所以清晰题型的特色和其考察的才能,可以协助我们在做题时的思路愈加的明晰,方针愈加的清晰。那么你对这些题型的解题技巧都了解吗?
关于托福阅览否定信息题,一般都来否定某个现实,在标题中都会呈现标志词EXCEPT或者是NOT,而题干要要求在四个选项中选出一个和题干去掉EXCEPT或NOT之后所叙说内容不相契合的选项(听起来好绕@@,以下简称“去否题干”),其实就是四个选项中三个选项的内容是“正确的”(切当来讲是契合“去否题干”内容的),一个选项内容是不契合“去否题干”内容的,我们要做的就是找出它,是它是它就是它(没错,就是挑错题)!

上面是对否定信息题的介绍,那么我们就会发现一个问题,我们都知道,现实信息题通常只需求找一个选项契合题干就可以了,否定现实信息题却要在原文中找三个选项契合“去否的题干”!聪明的同学现已发现了,这意味着否定现实信息题需求很大很大的阅览规模,它考察的才能比现实信息题要愈加注重“信息查找才能”。很明显,这种思路是典型的“4选3”思路,与我们说的“巧解”截然不同,那么怎么“巧解”否定信息题呢?
辛达代报带我们来看一个例题:
Paragraph 7: The Cognitive Approach. Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice. For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.
Paragraph 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings, in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on the basis of factors such as their experiences with aggression and their interpretation of other people's motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people's motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.
9. According to the cognitive approach described in paragraphs 7 and 8, all of the following may influence the decision whether to act aggressively EXCEPT a person's
○Moral values
○Previous experiences with aggression
○Instinct to avoid aggression
○Beliefs about other people's intentions
这道标题的定位规模是两个天然段,四个选项中有三个会influence the decision whether to act aggressively,有一个选项不会“影响一个人决议是否要表现的具有侵略性”,我们要挑选这个选项。首先,在第七天然段的第二句“Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice.”中就说到moral values,对应A 选项。其次,在第八天然段中,第四句“People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on the basis of factors such as their experiences with aggression and their interpretation of other people's motives.”中说到两个选项,一个是“their experiences with aggression”对应B选项,别的一个是“interpretation of other people's motives”对应D选项。只有C选项的instinct没有说到,这道标题挑选C选项。
以上就是托福阅览否定信息题的解题办法和技巧,希望对我们备考和考试时做题可以获得一点做题的启示。最终,辛达代报预祝我们托福考试能获得理想的成果。