一、影响类标题概述
影响类标题是指标题中出现“effect”“affect”等关键词的标题，如：What are the effects of playing indoor games on children。依照事物的发展规律，凡事有因必有果，有行为就必有影响，仅仅影响的好坏大小各不相同。因而，影响类标题一直是雅思白话考试Part1论题中的热门问题。而经过一番研究咱们会发现，几乎一切Part1的论题都包含影响类的标题。
答复好这类标题，咱们有必要将大部分影响类的问题进行归类，并总结出各类影响的答题思路，发现其间的共性和规律，以完全突破雅思白话Part1影响类论题。
二、影响类标题的分类
那么，雅思白话Part1影响类该怎么分类呢？笔者以为，影响类论题能够从微观和微观两个角度进行分类。
从微观上看，影响类标题能够分为显性影响类标题和隐性影响类标题。所谓显性影响类论题，是指带有“effect”“affect”等词，能够明显判断出答题方向的标题。例如，雅思白话Part1中有这样一题——What are the effects of music on people’s life and work, 这便是显性影响类的典型问题。而所谓隐性影响类论题，是指问题中不带有“effect”“affect”等词，无法直接判断应该从影响角度切入答复的论题。可是经过必定的转化，咱们能够把隐性影响类论题变为显性影响类论题。举一个比如：Do you think weekends are important to us, why or why not。尽管这题标题中没有“effect”“affect”等词，但经过分析，咱们发现这题也归于影响类标题。咱们都知道，周末对咱们来说是很重要的，而其间的原因无外乎是关于周末对咱们带来的好的影响。因而，这题就能够转化为：What are the good effects of weekends on people, 从影响的角度来答复。
从微观上看，影响类标题能够分为正面影响、负面影响和正负影响兼有三种标题。正面影响类标题是指标题中有出现“good”“positive”等词的问题，如What are the good effects of sports on people。负面影响类标题是指标题中有出现“bad”“negative”等词的问题，如What are the bad effects of noise on people’s life and work? 而正负影响兼有的标题，往往标题中只要“effect”“affect”等词，答复时最好从正面和负面影响两个角度一起入手。例如雅思白话Part1中有这样一题：What are the effects of rain on people’s life? 下雨对人们的影响大部分都是负面的，可是雨关于干旱地区的农民来说，影响恐怕便是正面的了。因而，这种标题从正反两个角度切入会比较全面。
三、影响类常用句型
经过以上分析咱们知道，影响类能够进行细分。可是，在答复不同类型的影响问题时，所要用到的句型却是相同的。下面咱们就来看一些影响类常用句型：
（1）引入影响
There are many good points about…, such as…
I think the negative side outweighs the positive side.
The effects of … can be divided into two groups.
（2）表述影响
…is beneficial for…
…is harmful to…
…has a great impact on…
The effect of … is that…
…will be affected by…
…is good/bad for…
…helps… to…
…is useful for…to…
（3）罗列影响
First of all,…. Next,…. Last but not least,….
At first,…. Additional,…. Lastly,….
To begin with,…. In addition,…. At last,….
把握以上句型，能够更好地帮助咱们答复影响类标题。咱们来看一个比如。雅思白话Part1中有这样一题：What are the effects of spare time on people’s life? 因为句中出现“effect”一词，所以它归于显性影响类标题，并且经过进一步分析，这道题归于正面影响类论题。咱们完全能够利用影响类句型答复这个问题：There are many good effects of spare time on people’s life. First of all, it is beneficial for people to have a good mood so that they can have a more positive attitude toward life. Next, it helps people to relax themselves and improve people’s working efficiency. Last but not least, we can learn many useful things in spare time.
四、常见影响资料积累
雅思白话Part1中还有这样一题：What are the effects of weekends on people’s life。仔细的考生或许现已发现这题和What are the effects of spare time on people’s life非常类似。稍加改动，咱们就能将答案进行嫁接。因而咱们发现，不少事物的影响其实是相通的。考生在平常有必要积累一些常见影响资料，以便考试时愈加从容地答复影响类标题。
（1）正面影响
It gives people a good mood so that they can have a more positive attitude toward life.
It helps people to relax themselves and improve people’s working efficiency.
We can learn many useful things in it.
People can improve their physical and mental health.
It is a good chance for people to make more friends.
It is beneficial for people to release their pressure and get rid of their burden.
（2）负面影响
It makes people feel upset and anxious.
It is harmful to people’s physical and mental health.
It is inconvenient for people.
It reduces people’s working efficiency.
People may become lazy and lose themselves in it.
A lot of disasters will be caused by it.
关于不同事物影响的资料，考生们能够在此基础上不断积累。当然，如果遇到正负影响兼有的标题，则应把正面影响和负面影响的资料加以结合，使答复愈加全面而客观。
五、注意
在积累影响类问题资料的一起，咱们也应该注意到，并不是一切的影响类标题都能用共同的影响加以套用的。关于以下标题，咱们应该想出各自对应的影响：
What are the effects of western culture on Chinese wedding?
Does western culture have any effect on Chinese name?
What are the good effects of holding Olympic Games on a country?