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写作中确定了topic和task后，你就要构思作文的具体内容。
我们先来看一下与前两章相同的例子：
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The crime rate among teenagers has increased dramatically in many countries.
Discuss some possible reasons for this increase and suggest solutions. |
构思是写作的重要部分。
想要在写作中拿高分，仅仅列出自己的观点是不够的，还要给出充分的解释。
Developing Focus Questions
这一题要你阐述青少年犯罪率上升的原因和解决方法。
你可以根据题目要求联想到几个focus questions，这对你的写作有很大帮助。
以下是这一题的focus questions:
Focus question 1: Why has teenage crime increased?
Focus question 2: What can be done about it?
对于这几个问题，你要给出自己的答案：
Why has teenage crime increased?
? Breakdown in the nuclear family（Nuclear family is a term used to define a family group consisting of a pair of adults and their children, as opposed to single-parent families.）
? Lack of things to do
What can be done about it?
? Government - Provide better support for families & stricter punishments
? Individuals – take responsibility
Extending and Supporting your Ideas
对于以上的问题，你要怎样阐述？
你可以就以上几点再问自己几个问题，如：
Why has there been a breakdown in the nuclear family?
What is the effect of this?
What is a good example of it?
回答了这几个问题，你的观点就完整了：
For example:
Why has there been a breakdown in the nuclear family?
- high divorce rates
What is the effect of this?
- no male role model; boys go astray & may commit crime
Planning
以上的内容就是你的作文的主要部分。
下面就是作文的结构：
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Essay Plan Why has teenage crime increased? 1) Breakdown in the nuclear family - high divorce rates = no father as ‘role model’ – boys go astray, drugs & crime 2) Lack of things to do - e.g. TV has shown nothing to do – children see crime as entertainment What can be done about it? 1) Govt - Provide better support for families - e.g. more youth centres – guidance and activities, sport 2) Parents – take responsibility - provide loving environment, relative as role model |
有了这些后，就可以动笔了。大家来练一下吧。
最后，辛达希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。
有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…