阅读细节题的精准定位


辛达代报考位提醒:到2017年9月10官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间。




摘要:托福阅览考试是整个托福考试中最有可能拿到高分乃至是满分的科目。那么考生关于托福阅览是怎么算分的吗?今天这儿辛达代报就为我们详解托福阅览细节题的精准定位,让我们高效备考托福阅览。期望对我们托福备考有帮助。
在托福阅览备考的进程中,相信许多同学都是会从“十大题型”入手,然后快速提高自己的阅览才能的。可是,在这其间,有着一些标题比较让人头疼。比方,细节题就是比较花费时刻的一类标题,而怎么精准定位就是一个非常重要的要害了。那么,下面辛达代报就为我们带来一些托福阅览细节题的实例,期望能为我们的备考带来帮助。

所以,在这儿要特别提示一下托福考试关于细节题的精准定位,比方下面这个例题:
Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?
A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.
B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.
C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.
D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.
这是一个典型的细节题,在该题题干中,有的考生会挑选Puget Sound作为要害词回原文定位,由于它是专有名词,在文中会比较显眼。可是如果一旦挑选了这个地名,势必会定位在该段的榜首句话,托福细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案,这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的,由于定位不准确。其实正确的要害词应该是white-tailed deer,这个用连字符衔接的词在文章中也是比较夺目的,按该词定位应是该段最终一句话。所以依据它的意思应该选D项。其间A项与原句意思不符,B和C都与定位句信息无关。

我们再来看别的一个否定现实细节题的比如:
Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their structure depends on the particular history of the area. Ecologists use the term “succession” to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years. These changes—in plant numbers and the mix of species—are cumulative. Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about 500 years.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true of climax communities?
A. They occur at the end of a succession.
B. They last longer than any other type of community.
C. The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change
D. They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time.
这个题我们都会挑选用climax communities去定位,但在定位进程中会出现许多问题。首要考生要学会跳跃式定位,即依据文章中特别的标点符号以及最夺目的词来查找我们真实需求的要害词。文中的particular是加了暗影的,succession是在引号里边的,都非常夺目,通过看这两个词我们会发现它们邻近没有我们需求的东西;再比较突出的就是数字及破折号,在500的上方有a climax community,但它是奇数,与题干要害词不完全匹配,细节题考究的是准确定位,所以我们应该挑选500斜下方的Climax communities,即该段的最终一句话。
总结细节题的收拾思路有几种办法:首要,适用于选项比较简略的标题,无中生有。即依据定位点的内容,四个选项只要一个没有说到。其次,适应于选项比较长的标题,破绽百出,即依据定位点的内容表述,只要一个选项与之对立。就以上这个例题而言,依据定位的最终一句话,从表述上来说跟它相关的只要C和D两个选项,D项的意思与原句相符,而C项与原句对立,所以正确答案是C。综上所述,做新托福阅览的细节题,准确细节的掌握仍是最为重要的。