写作备考10大句型必须掌握


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摘要:在托福写作考试中,评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构,要求写作文章的语句结构要做到丰厚多变。那么托福写作考试中有哪些句型是考生必需要把握的呢?我们平常看满分作文的时分都会发现这些句型。那么托福写作中哪些句型必需要把握呢?

托福写作中对句型结构的要求是非常高的,如果你的写作文章想要得到高分的话,那么你的句型结构就必需要做到丰厚多变。那么什么样的句型才是丰厚的呢?这可能是许多考生的疑问。经过历年的考试,我们不断的总结和概括,辛达代报在这儿整理了托福写作10大高分句型,共享给我们。

榜首, 定语从句。
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。恰当地运用定语从句能够给你的文章增色不少。
例如,下面的这两个语句用上定语从句立刻就变成了一个美丽的杂乱句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description aboutviolence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, andsex, contain evil thoughts.
第二, 状语从句。
在写作傍边运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,退让状语从句,条件状语从句,时刻状语从句和意图状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
虽然如此,我仍是拥护太空探险,由于它的优点远远大于坏处。
2. 退让状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtainedat any age and at any place.
虽然这一观念被广泛承受,很少有证据标明教育能够在任何地址、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you mustwork hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假设你要获得成果或要完成你的雄心勃勃,你有必要努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时刻状语从句:常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetimestudy.
提到教育,大部分人以为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 意图状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills andtechnology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
不计其数的人们不得不花费的精力和时刻学习新的技能和常识,使得他们在就业商场能坚持优势。
第三, 宾语从句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for theenvironmental pollution.
一些人以为政府应对环境污染负首要职责。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is aninevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必定的结果,无法防止。
第四, 同位语从句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严峻是不可否定的现实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to masterthose high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否定这一基本现实:关于一般工人来讲,轻松把握这些技能是不可能的。
第五,主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both therural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是乡村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the mostserious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知,环境污染问题是我国甚至国际面临的最为严峻的问题之一。
第六,着重句: It is + 被着重的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
轿车和工厂排放许多的废气,使得环境被污染。
第七,倒装句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractableproblem be tackled.
只要政府采取恰当的办法,这个扎手的问题才能被处理。
第八,被动语态。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人们应竭尽全力来维护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九, 分词结构:包含现在分词和过去分词。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playingcrucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游业是一个新式的职业,它成为经济的首要, 在许多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的效果。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations toseverely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering orspitting deliberately.
具体来说,政府应该出台相关法律法规对制作许多污染物的工厂及成心乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。
第十,插入语。
一种独立成分,与语句的其它成分一般没有语法上的联系,大都是对一句话作一些附加阐明或解说。它一般由一个词、一个短语或一个语句构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与语句离隔。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
电脑,我们日子中必不可少的一部分,给我们带来了极大的便利。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大学生,没有社会经历,容易上当受骗。
以上就是托福写作考试中不得不把握的10大句型,期望我们在写作中能够使用到你的文章傍边,为你的写作文章加分。最终,辛达代报预祝我们托福考试能获得抱负的成果。