托福写作四大技巧


辛达托福代报考位提醒:到2020年10月24日官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间.


  初次触摸托福考试的学生总是十分担心写作的托福归纳写作部分,也便是小作文。常提出这样的疑问:“怎么考得这么变态啊?读了又听再写!”其实辛达托福代报认为大家完全不必为此如此焦虑,等看完辛达托福代报下面的文章,读完下面的四大必杀技,相信你必定会恍然大悟!随辛达托福代报一起来看看吧


  首要,summarize,也便是归纳阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实便是Introduction要写的内容,把握了归纳,榜首段就不成问题咯!


  其次,Paraphrase,也便是改写。把握好了改写语句,你写起文章来将会感觉到如鱼得水,游刃有余。 改写其实主要有下面的两种办法:


  榜首,运用不同的词汇


  a.运用近义词,比方以下的一些写作高频词汇的近义词,你必定要把握,呈现的尤为频频。

  important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

  think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out

  nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these  days

  b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的办法,要求你的语法根底十分好,你才能灵敏自如的运用。

  n. → v.

  Eg:When we look at a comparison between Aand B…

  When we compare A and B…

  Adj. → n.

  There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

  There are various solutions to the problem.

  c.运用不同的接受词。接受词在文章傍边的运用相当频频,不仅是阶段和阶段的衔接,还包括语句和语句的衔接。背住一些常用的接受词比你的改写将会有极大的效果。

  because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

  but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

  so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently

  d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会到达非比寻常的效果。

  Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…

  Not uncommon→common

  Thecheapest → the least expensive


  第二,运用不同的句型

  a. 改变词序。这是十分简略的一种办法,完全不必动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将语句中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。

  Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….

  →People believed… for many years.

  After this pr**rams has been solved, work on … can continue.

  b. 主动语态和被动语态的相互替换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

  →This research was performed by trained scientists.

  c. 运用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简略句,立刻变成一个参加定语从句或者分词的杂乱句。Eg: Severalcomputer  pr**rams can be used to solve this problem.

  →There areseveral computer pr**rams that can be used to solve this  problem.或There areseveral computer pr**rams used to solve this problem.

  d.定语从句,分词和插入语的相互替换

  Eg: Study…, conducted by sociol**ists in 2004,shows that…

  →Study…, which was conducted by sociol**ists in 2004,shows that…

  Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in theworld, has…

  →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

  Cite即引证。归纳写作乃客观写作,仅仅一个旁观者的视点对这两篇文章的内容进行描绘,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章必定要说清楚。所以,下面辛达托福代报的这些句型在归纳写作中必不可缺。

  a.According to+noun.

  Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…

  b.Subject+verbs of reporting+that clause

  Eg: The  authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes  that…

  或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different  view….

  c.As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...

  Synthesize即衔接。详细来讲,便是接受词的运用是相当重要的,将文章傍边的重要信息衔接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。因为归纳写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表比照和递进的接受词运用的最频频。

  a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in  contrast, on the contrary

  b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition,  besides, as well


  现在,是不是感觉明晰很多了呢?也没有那么惧怕托福归纳写作了呢?辛达托福代报相信只要你把握了上述四大技巧,归纳写刁难你来说将不再是个难以跨过的关口。