雅思阅读需要注意的地方


辛达雅思代报考位提醒:到2020年1月16日官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间.


那么为什么许多自认为阅览不错的考生不一定能在这一部分熠熠生辉呢?这是因为雅思阅览考试存在一些“绊脚绳”。

  雅思阅览“绊脚绳”一:细节题考察准确定位。雅思阅览中的细节题其实不难,但条件是定位的点要对。辛达雅思代报下面举个例题:

  Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.

  According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?

  A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.

  B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.

  C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.

  D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.

  这是一个典型的细节题,在该题题干中,有的考生会挑选Puget Sound作为关键词回原文定位,因为它是专有名词,在文中会比较显眼;可是假如一旦挑选了这个地名,势必会定位在该段的第一句话,细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案,这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的,因为定位不准确。其实正确的关键词应该是white-tailed deer,这个用连字符衔接的词在文章中也是比较夺目的,按该词定位应是该段最终一句话。所以依据它的意思应该选D项。其中A项与原句意思不符,B和C都与定位句信息无关。辛达雅思代报带咱们再来看另外一个否定事实细节题的比如:

  Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their structure depends on the particular history of the area. Ecologists use the term "succession" to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years. These changes-in plant numbers and the mix of species-are cumulative. Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about 500 years.

  According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true of climax communities?

  A. They occur at the end of a succession.

  B. They last longer than any other type of community.

  C. The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change

  D. They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time.

  这个题咱们都会挑选用climax communities去定位,但在定位过程中会出现许多问题。首先考生要学会跳跃式定位,即依据文章中特殊的标点符号以及最夺目的词来搜索咱们真正需求的关键词。文中的particular是加了暗影的,succession是在引号里面的,都非常夺目,经过看这两个词咱们会发现它们附近没有咱们需求的东西;再比较突出的就是数字及破折号,在500的前方有a climax community,但它是单数,与题干关键词不完全匹配,细节题讲究的是准确定位,所以咱们应该挑选500后方的Climax communities,即该段的最终一句话。否定事实细节题的出题思路有两种:一是无中生有,即依据定位点的内容,四个选项只有一个没有提到,这种思路多适用于选项比较简短的标题;二是张冠李戴,即依据定位点的内容表述,只有一个选项与之对立,这种思路多适应于选项比较长的标题。就这个例题而言,依据定位的最终一句话,从表述上来说跟它相关的只有C和D两个选项,D项的意思与原句相符,而C项与原句对立,所以正确答案是C。

  综上所述,做阅览的细节题,最重要的一点就是要尽量地去准确定位。

  雅思阅览“绊脚绳”二: 无方向中隐藏方向。阅览考试中绝大部分标题都是对应详细段落的,这会为考生节省许多时刻。可是也不排除有少量标题的规模比较大或比较模糊,考生在寻觅答案时难免一头雾水,费时吃力。辛达雅思代报认为其实这些看似没有明确定位方向的标题都是暗藏玄机的。下面咱们就来看一个例子:

  Wind power has a significant cost advantage over nuclear power and has become competitive with coal-fired power plants in many places. With new technological advances and mass production, projected cost declines should make wind power one of the world's cheapest ways to produce electricity. In the long run, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity. The hydrogen gas could then be fed into a storage system and used to generate electricity when additional or backup power is needed.

  Wind power is most economical in areas with steady winds. In areas where the wind dies down, backup electricity from a utility company or from an energy storage system becomes necessary. Backup power could also be provided by linking wind farms with a solar cell, with conventional or pumped-storage hydropower, or with efficient natural-gas-burning turbines. Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual pollution and noise, although these can be overcome by improving their design and locating them in isolated areas.