四大方法助你破解雅思阅读填空题


辛达雅思代报考位提醒:到2020年1月16日官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间.


填空题尽管相对简单,却绝非容易能够拿分。辛达雅思代报认为这首先是调查办法的多样性形成的。众所周知,雅思阅览填空题包含summary这一常考大题型及diagram、flow-chart、sentence completion等5种小题型。万法归一,每一个来到考生,都将学到破解阅览题的通法,即首先粗定位整个题型调查的方位,再通过划定位词精定位的办法寻觅答案。这样的办法足以处理所有的雅思阅览细节题。可是,通法虽全能,却是建立在对于办法的极度娴熟以及必定词汇量的基础上的。而一些来到我VIP1对1课堂的学生,却面临着准备周期短、基础相对单薄等问题。还有一些基础较好的学员,辛达雅思代报希望能在保证正确率的基础上尽可能地缩短填空题的解题时间。针对这些学员,辛达雅思代报总结了填空题答案的四大准则,来协助学员们进步解填空题的正确率与速度:

一、冠词准则

冠词准则是指:在填空题的空格前,若有冠词(a an the),则在答案对应的名词前也极有可能有一个冠词。以C5T1P1为例,第5题Johnson did not have a 5 ………… available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words……留意到空格前有冠词a,运用定位词40,000定位至文章原文filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words……可观察到只有library与definitions两个词前有冠词,而能冠以a的则只有library,成功定位答案。留意冠词准则并非指冠词必定要彻底匹配,而仅仅是要求答案前必须要有一个冠词,至于是否与题中冠词共同则不确定。以C7T1P1为例,第13题The word 'echolocation' was first used by someone working as a………………… . 以带引号词 'echolocation' 为定位词定位至文章中句子The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. 能够发现这儿的冠词并不共同。在现有的资猜中,冠词准则几乎挨近真理:在剑桥雅思系列中,只有剑5上1题、剑8上3题、剑9上1题不契合冠词准则。从机经来看,现行考题题库中也有很多彻底契合冠词准则的案例。

二、介词准则

与冠词准则相似,介词准则是指:在空格前或空格后若有介词,则在对应原文的答案前后也很可能有介词。辛达雅思代报提醒大家与冠词准则相似,介词准则也不要求介词必定要共同。以C4T3P3为例,第37题A linguist can use a corpus to comment objectively on 37 ………… 。运用定位词linguist和corpus定位至原文句子A corpus enables the linguist to make unbiased statements about frequency of usage, and it provides accessible data for the use of different researchers,找到名词前的介词about,因而定位答案frequency of usage。介词准则的适用性比冠词准则要弱。在空格前呈现了介词的填空题中,约有70%左右的标题契合介词准则。这主要是因为考官进行的同义替换形成的。若考官将题中的不及物动词替换为了及物动词,那么介词准则也就不再正确了。

介词准则与冠词准则是能够一起运用的。仍以C4T3P3为例,第38题Some corpora include a wide range of language while others are used to focus on a 38 ………… 。定位回到原文句子others are extremely selective, providing a collection of material that deals only with a particular linguistic feature,运用冠词准则找到collection of material与particular linguistic feature,再运用介词准则,就直接得到正确答案particular linguistic feature。

三、并排准则

并排准则相对较易运用,主要是抓填空题结构中的并排联系。常见的并排联系考点词有and,or,as well as,both,not only……but also,other than,in addition,besides,on the one hand,neither……nor等。值得一提的是,在雅思阅览中,运用相同动词的一组名词也可作为并排联系存在。以C5T2P3为例,scientists worried that English had neither the 30 ………… nor the 31 ………… to express their ideas……30题与31题构成一对并排,对应原文找到两个运用相同动词的词First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to……可知答案即为technical vocabulary与grammatical resources。

四、动词准则

动词准则是最难运用的准则,一般用于冠词准则、介词准则无法处理的标题。辛达雅思代报提醒大家动词准则的实质就是抓动词的对应性,猜想动词有相应的对应。以C9T4P1为例,第10题Marie and Irene Curie developed X-radiography which was used as a medical technique for 10……….,运用定位词X-radiography定位至原文句子……to the development of the use of X-radiography, including the mobile units which came to be known as ‘little curies’, used for the treatment of wounded soldiers,运用介词准则将答案锁定在treatment与soldiers之间,进一步判断就需要运用动词准则。因为标题与文中一起呈现了动词used,因而判断used as a medical technique对应等于文中used for the treatment,因而排除法得出正确答案soldiers。

上述四大准则是雅思阅览中填空题解题重要技巧。办法虽好,不经过很多的训练也无法达到应有的效果。