托福阅读句子转换题


辛达托福代报考位提醒:到2020年1月16日官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间.


很多位同学都有一个疑问:为什么总在托福阅读的语句转化题上犯错误、栽跟头。确实,语句转化题是比较难的一类题,但并不是没有办法可循。熟练掌握了办法,它也是一道送分题。今日,辛达托福代报就跟我们分享语句转化题的解题思路和办法。

语句转化题要求选出一个语句,其句意与原文中指定句的首要意思相同。一般来说,并不是每篇文章都会有此类标题。并且,一篇文章最多只会有一道语句转化题。所有语句转化类的托福标题都是一样的。在原文中,方针句被用阴影标明出来,然后,标题会问到:

“Which of the following best expresses the essential information inthe highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning inimportant ways or leave out essential information.”

依据标题可以看出,这个题型考查的是考生对语句信息和逻辑关系的掌握才能。辛达托福代报请大家看下面这道例题:

There is still no universallyagreed-on explanation for why there should be such a dramatic cessation of treegrowth at the upper timberline. Various environmental factors may play a role.Too much snow, for example, can smother trees, and avalanches and snow creepcan damage or destroy them. Late-lying snow reduces the effective growingseason to the point where seedlings cannot establish themselves. Wind velocity also increases with altitude and maycause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes athigh altitudes. Some scientists have proposed that the presence ofincreasing levels of ultraviolet light with elevation may play a role, whilebrowsing and grazing animals like the ibex may be another contributing factor.Probably the most important environmental factor is temperature, for if thegrowing season is too short and temperatures are too low, tree shoots and budscannot mature sufficiently to survive the winter months.

Which of thesentences below best express the essential information in the highlightedsentence in the passage? In correct choices change the meaning in importantways or leave out essential information.

A. Because oftheir deformed shapes at high altitudes, trees are not likely to be seriouslyharmed by the strong winds typical of those altitudes.

B. As altitudeincreases, the velocity of winds increase, leading to a serious decrease in thenumber of trees found at high altitudes.

C. The deformedshapes of trees at high altitudes show that wind velocity, which increase withaltitude, can cause serious hardship for trees.

D. Increasedwind velocity at high altitudes deforms the shapes of trees, and this may causeserious stress for trees.

做语句转化题,第一步一定要掌握方针句信息,第二便是比照方针句和选项的不同了。那么首先要做的是读懂方针句。理清方针句的信息点数量和逻辑关系今后,再去看选项。在本道例题中,方针句“Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may causeserious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at highaltitudes.” 的信息点有三个:

1. 风速和海拔成正比;

2.风速会对树木形成巨大压力;

3.高海拔处变形的树木可以证明这一点。

此外,在方针句中还有一层逻辑关系:过快的风速会形成树木变形。带着这样的信息再看四个选项,是不是具备以上重要信息,是不是有那一层逻辑关系。本题中,A选项逻辑紊乱,不知所云,完全不符合原文。B选项虽然前半句逻辑关系正确,可是后半句的信息原文中未提及。C选项完好的展示了原句信息,且逻辑关系也符合原句,因此,是正确选项。D选项虽然展示了全部信息,可是因果关系故意混淆视听,归于搅扰项。

考生们需要留意的是,语句转化题中,错误选项一般具有以下特色:

1. 信息不完好或不符合原文。

2.信息虽完好可是逻辑关系紊乱。在实在的考试中,方针句的信息和逻辑关系可能会比例题更复杂一些。可是,万变不离其宗。

 好了,以上便是辛达托福代报整理的一些方法,通过上面的总结,我们也都了解了托福阅读语句转论题的思路和办法吧。辛达托福代报期望我们学习了之后,在托福备考进程当中多多的进行练习,如此方能为你的托福阅读获得高分乃至是满分提供协助。最终,预祝我们托福考试能获得抱负的成果。