雅思听力如何定位关键信号词


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雅考虑试的考生都吐槽,听力考试越来越难了,语速太快跟不上,听漏许多要害信息。不过辛达雅思代报觉得还有救,听力语速虽然变快了,假如你能练就快速定位要害词信息才能,你就赢了。下面跟着来了解一下如何快速定位听力要害词。

一、次序要害词

有一类听力要害词很明显,那便是次序词,这类词常常呈现在雅思听力流程图中,或是描绘实验步骤的听力场景中,这些词可称之为Marker words/phrases,这类词呈现时语音音调会忽然转变,考生在考试的时候应当多加留心。

举例:

first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...

second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently

Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I’d like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that’s about it, except for ... I’d like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...

二、着重要害词

雅思听力对话中常常会呈现一些口气词,这些口气词或短语后边的语段常常便是答案,不过这些词后边的语段也会有近义词替换,在听到这些信号词时,要留意鉴别。

举例:

That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially

especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.

三、转机要害词

雅思听力不要求学生把每个词都听出来,有时语速过快搅扰了学生的考虑,这时候不要慌,留意听力中的一些转机口气或转机词,这往往隐藏着答案。当听到表明转机或对比的词或短语时,speaker会提供新信息或彻底相反的观点,不过相似but一词考试是会弱化的,相似于/b?/, 所以考试时必定要细心分辩。

强转机: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

退让:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

标题:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

假如留意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。

转机信号词基本上是听力考试中逢考必呈现,并且是听力中屡次呈现的,信任许多考生虽然听力语段没听完好,但很快就能精确识别出转机联系,然后找到正确答案(尤其是选择题)。所以当听到表明转机或对比的词或短语时,考生一 定要集中留意力,因为此刻speaker会提供新信息或彻底相反的观点,也便是考点所在。需求引起留意的是,but一词考试是会弱化的,相似于/b?/, 所以考试时必定要细心辨音。

强转机: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

退让:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

标题:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

假如留意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。

四、列举要害词

望文生义,列举路标词是细节描绘最常见的信号词,表明对同类事物的列举或上文的补充。也便是说,呈现这类词,必定是细节类的内容,比方比方等。在雅思听力考试中,若未听清其前面的内容,也可根据这些路标词推断前文,考生应当灵活对待。

for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly

in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.

五、因果要害词

因果联系要害词很常见,不过考生留意力要集中,在听到因果联系的句子必定要听完好,即因果位置的互换。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起留意。

其后跟“因”的信号词: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.

其后跟“果”的信号词: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.

六、总结要害词

在遇到总结性的句子时,要留意听总结性要害词。总结性要害词一般在听力语段的最终,但这类要害词也相同很要害,也是一个不容忽视的考点。

in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion

其他留意事项

听力考试中,语段的语音,语调其实也是一种信号,考生在听不清或许听不明白语段意思时,也可以通过语音语调的变化来判断是否有重要信息。比方呈现转机前会有停顿,不确定,怀疑时的口气会有上扬。考生在平时的听力练习中也可以测验精听听力真题,留意辨别听力中的语音语调变化。

以上便是辛达雅思代报为我们共享的雅思听力中如何辨别听力要害信号词的方法