托福听力考前看:听力素材及题型讲解


辛达托福代报考位提醒:到2021年4月14日官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间.


  关于托福听力,普遍有考生反映听力听不懂,常常会呈现听完题目,不知道如何答题。所以,关于听力资料的掌握,显得特别要害。找到听力题型的命题方法,高频词汇,掌握解题技巧,不但能节约时刻,而且能够提高咱们的正确率。在这里,辛达托福代报就给咱们分享一下托福听力考前必看的听力资料及题型讲解。

  一、 托福听力五大题型

  1. 宗旨题

  (1) 发问方法

  a) What problem does the man have?

  b) What are the speakers mainly discussing? c) What is the main topic of the lecture? d) What is the lecture mainly about?

  e) What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss? f) Why does the student visit the professor?

  g) Why does the student visit the registrar’s office? h) Why did the professor ask to see the student? i) Why does the professor explain X? (2) 笔记技巧

  无笔记,经过整体感知提炼宗旨,相信第1形象 (3) 答题准则

  a) 留意搅扰选项特征:不精确、不相关、太宽泛、太具体 b) 留意对话中的共同性问题,区分内容与目的 c) 留意对话双方目的不同

  2. 细节题

  (1) 发问方法

  a) According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y?

  b) According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory? 、

  c) What is X?

  d) What resulted from the invention of X? (2) 笔记技巧

  a) 六大要害:程序procedures、定义definitions、举例examples、原因和影响

  causes and effects(罗列不需记)、问题和回答questions and answers、拥护和对立pros and cons

  b) 多次呈现的词要记 c) 留意否定词 (3) 答题准则

  a) 留意搅扰选项特征:相似表达但不完全共同、相同词汇但表达意思不同、

  与原文相矛盾、原文未提及

  b) 无法确认的则挑选与主题最契合的选项

  3. 重听题

  (1) 发问方法

  a) What does the professor imply when he says this? b) What is the purpose of the woman’s response?

  c) What can be inferred from the professor’s response to the student? d) Why does the student say this?

  e) What can be inferred about the student when she says this? f) What does the woman mean when she says this? (2) 笔记技巧

  重听时无需做笔记

  (3) 答题准则

  a) 重听开始前先迅速扫读选项,并作出猜测 b) 第二遍最要害

  c) 理解说话人的真实目的而不仅仅只是字面意思

  (4) 习语俗语

  a) Tell me about it! 那还用说!(表明强烈附和) b) You name it! 不再讨论其他的了

  That sort of thing, you see? To name just a few. The list goes on.

  c) Put it together 表明总结

  All in all In a nutshell

  d) I don’t know about that. 表明含蓄拒绝 e) I think you get the picture. 你懂的。 f) Get ahead of 到?之前

  g) Off the top of my head 想到什么就说什么

  4. 表格题

  (1) 发问方法

  a) 排序 b) 判别正误 c) 平行/分类

  (2) 笔记技巧

  a) 留意符号事物发展次序,特别是有first、besides、finally等连接词的部分 b) 留意记载否定词

  d) 留意平行结构要运用双栏式记载方法 e) 留意分类结构要留足空处进行记载 (3) 答题准则

  a) 未记下的信息可根据常识进行判别,但尽量以笔记为准 b) 选项数量分配根本共同

  5. 推断题

  (1) 发问方法

  a) What can be inferred about the student? b) What is the professor’s attitude toward X? c) What is the professor’s opinion of X? d) What does the professor imply about X? e) What will the student probably do next? f) What can be inferred about X?

  (2) 笔记技巧

  a) 留意符号语句的内涵和说话人语气,多为v. adj. adv. b) 六大要害:与细节题相同

  二、 托福听力考试得高分的技巧

  听力2个对话4个讲演

  包含两个对话,每个对话触及2个或2个以上的说话者,每个对话对应5道试题。

  包含4段讲演(包含教室对话在内),每段讲演对应6道试题

  听力部分共包含34道试题。每道试题是1-2分,共34-36分。

  听力部分的时刻大约是40分钟。每个对话是2-3分钟,每个讲演是4-6分钟。

  考生能够在听录音的过程中做笔记协助答题。

  托福听力操练技巧:听写和跟读仿照

  在平常的时分能够采取听写和跟读仿照来对根本实力进行提高。听写是为了彻彻底底的清除自己的听力盲点和死角。因为有时分咱们平常在听完段子后总觉得自己没有问题,对段子懂了,可是发现当咱们真正要把自己听到的东西写下来的时分却发现,原来自己有很多想当然的东西竟然呈现了问题。

  托福听力操练技巧:操练听力根本功

  所谓的根本实力就是要能听懂听力段子中的所讲的内容,根本实力的提高在于平常的堆集。而考试技巧主要指对题型熟悉以及相应题型的命题点,这个能够在短时刻里面得到很好的操练和提高。

  三、 听力题目中遇到的租房高频词汇

  land/lord, land/lady

  types dormitory hostel hotel flat,bedsitters

  surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown

  rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balcony

  facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator

  bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。

  electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)

  ectricity,utensil(用具、用具、家庭用具)

  facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩),pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushion

  parts entrance hall(lobby, porch)

  personal information

  of boarders: pay weekly/monthly

  lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,

  blackout(停电) guests and hours

  四、 托福听力中呈现的意思相近词汇

  罗列Enumeration:and, too, finally, furthermore, first(ly), second, third, last, another, next

  补充Continuation:also, in addition, and,further, another, as well as

  比较或反差Comparison or Contrast:

  比较类like, likewise, as, similarly, at the same time,as well as, both, all,in comparison,

  反差类 on the other hand,in contrast, despite,nevertheless,yet, instead,rather, notwithstanding,though, regardless, unlike,although, even though,whereas but, in spite of,on the contrary, however

  时刻次序Time-Sequence:first, later, next, finally, before, after, now, previously, last, then, when, immediately, formerly, subsequently, presently, initially, ultimately meanwhile

  五 、托福听力抢手场景之日子状况用语,如下:

  1、If you don’t work hard today, you’ll try hard to look for a new job tomorrow.今天作业不尽力,明天尽力找作业。

  2、Harry found a job in the company.哈利在这家公司找到了作业。Henry works with the bank.亨利在银行上班。

  3、His parents lost their job, and his family couldn’t afford him to go to college.他的爸爸妈妈赋闲了,无法支撑他上大学。

  表明“赋闲”的说法还有:be laid off, get a pink note, be dismissed, be fired, be given the bush, be given the sack, be axed, give the boot, get canned等等。

  4、Now John has decided to turn over a new leaf and go to school on time every day.现在约翰决定改过自新,每天按时上学。

  5、We live on salary but can’t feed on it. We can’t get what we want in the faraway town.咱们靠薪酬日子,但不能吃钞票。在这个偏僻的小镇咱们就是买不到想要的东西。

  6、The beggars lived by begging in the street.这些乞丐靠在街头乞讨为生。

  7、Grandpa told me in the old days they lived a miserable life.祖父告诉我在旧社会他们过着悲惨的日子。

  相似的说法有:live/lead a happy life(过着美好的日子), live a dog’s life(过着牛马不如的日子), live a great life(生的巨大), live up to one’s expectation(不孤负或人的期望), live a lie(过着虚伪的日子)等。

  以上就是辛达托福代报为咱们预备的相关内容了,建议咱们平常留意资料的堆集,这样在考试中咱们才能有一个好的心态和状况去考出自己抱负的成果