托福写作的评分标准及高分句型推荐


托福考试内容包含阅读、听力、口语和写作四部分。其中写作部分主要是考察应试者的学术写作能力,共2题:


第1题,要求应试者需读过一篇段落并听过一段演讲,接着以写作方式回答或讨论相关问题,官方建议字数为150至225字,答题时间20分钟。

第2题,要求应试者需针对某种特定议题,为某方立场提出观点进行辩护。答题时刻30分钟。


问题结构

Writing Question第一题中,应试者有3分钟的时间可以阅读短文,在这3分钟内,需要快速找到重点,可以笔记。

接着,应试者会听一段和听完一段和该短文相关的讨论,这段2分钟的评论,针对主题会有不一样的想法,应试者可以笔记,重点在于讲者回应阅读短文的观点。

在2分钟的讨论完毕后,回到主画面,刚才的短文会重新出现在画面里。而标题一般都是要求应试者统整听力讨论的重点,并解释这段评论与阅读短文的关联。


解题重点

在短文阅读中,第一段一般都是点,后面3段文章为supporting ideas,一般会有3个原因来辅助点,每段会解释1个原因。

而在听力部分,讲者一般会提出不一样的意见来反驳短文中的理由,所以要细心聆听并笔记。


怎么拿分

评分者主要着重于应试者答复问题是否可以正确推论、安排文章,以及运用精准的语言。

应试者必须正确地摘出听力片段中的点,清楚解释听力点和阅读短文中的关联性。并且流畅地安排文章内容,让评分者可以找到分段文章点,避免文章反覆述说同样的内容。

评分者也会在应试者的文章中观察其是否能写出有清楚文法的句型,并运用正确的单词。


那么在备考中,同学们应该把握哪些句型呢?


点摆在句首或句尾

一般而论,最显眼的方位是在句尾,其次是句首,中间位置平平无奇。

例如:

The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.

点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的办法,读者或听者必须听完整句。

在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。

除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因它们位置较固定。副词从句中有几种从句位置灵活,可以在主句之前,也可以跟在主句之后。一般我们就把这样的副词从句提前,点则放在后头的主句。

(a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

(b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

副词短语更是如此,

(a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

(b) Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools.

把较重要或有重量的词语放在后头

(a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

(b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

把语句中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:

Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。例如:

...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.


辛达托福代报小编给大家分享一些高分句型

1. 俗语(古语)说,……:As an old saying goes/ As an old proverb says, ….例句:

As an old saying goes, god helps those who help themselves.(俗语说,自助者天助之。)


2. 据报道/据估计/据说/据信,……:

It is reported/estimated/said/thought/believed that….

例句:

It is estimated that it will take about three years to finish the project.(据估计,需求三年来完成这个项目。)


3. 也就是说,……:In other words/Namely/To put it another way/ That is to say, ….

例句:

She was too trusting. In other words, she had no head for business.(她太轻信人,换句话说,她没有商业头脑。)


4. 考虑到……:Considering/Regarding/In view of,….

例句:

In the view of the fact, this approach is inadvisable.

考虑到这个现实,这个办法是不行取的。


5. 为了……:for the sake of/for purposes of/in order to achieve sth, …

例句:

They seem to have doing nothing but reading, acquiring more knowledge and really essentially just learning for the sake of learning.(他们好像除了读书,掌握更多知识、为了学习而学习之外,什么也不做。)


6. 很简单了解/证明……:It can be easily understood/proved that….

例句:

It can be easily proved that one cannot achieve success unless he or she keeps on working hard.(很简单证明:除非一个人持之以恒一直尽力,不然他(她)很难取得成功。)


写作能力是出国留学必备的能力之一,不管是哪个领域都会被要求写出学术文章。所以,在准备托福考试时,要不断地练习来增强自己的学术写作能力,为今后出国打好坚实基础。