雅思阅读同义替换归纳总结


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雅思阅读的替换有许多中类型,一种类型的替换会体现在不同的题型傍边,这篇文章辛达雅思代报小编就罗列一些比较典型的同义替换的类型并且分析一下各个替换类型在不同题型傍边的体现。


A. 近义词替换

Construct/Manufacture/Build
对应标题C11P48第22题summary填空题

标题:When the islanders were no longer able to build the______they needed to go fishing.

原文:As trees became scarce and they could no longer construct wooden canoes for fishing, they ate birds.

解析:construct替换了标题傍边的build,构成了动宾结构,因而咱们要填的是canoes

Assemble/Compose/Put together
对应标题C11P23第16题判断题

标题:The Falkirk Wheel was initially put together at the location where its components were manufactured.

原文:The various parts of The Falkirk Wheel were all constructed and assembled , like one giant toy building set, at Butterley Engineering's Steelworks in Derbyshire.

解析:这个标题考点其实是零部件生产和组装是否在同一个地方,可是需要同学们能看懂Assemble和put together这一组替换。


B. 主被迫替换

A used B/B was used by A
对应标题:C11P24第26

标题:______raise boat 11m to level of Union Canal
原文:The remaining 11 meters of lift needed to reach the Union Canal is achieved by means of a pair of locks.
 
标题译文:水闸把船抬起了11米,抵达了联合运河的高度。

原文译文:抵达联合运河所剩11米起吊间隔被一对水闸所完结。
 
答案:Locks


C. 上下义替换

上义词是宽泛的词,下义词是详细的词。
比如Flower的下义词可能是Rose.
Natural phenomenon/Volcanic explosion
对应标题:C11P27第27题阶段信息匹配题

标题:mention of a gel-engineering project based on an earlier natural phenomenon

原文:The idea is modelled on historic volcanic explosions.
 
答案:D段


对应标题:C11P20第11题
Climate change/Flood/Drought

标题:Some damage to food crops is caused by climate change.

原文:Massive floods, long droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops.
 
留意:判断题定位词常常会呈现定位词是上义词,原文傍边替换成下义词的情况,所以同学们在定位的时分也要有定位词会被替换掉的意识。
 
答案:True

对应标题:C11P43第4题判断题
Historical objects/Beautifully preserved artifacts

标题:Alexander McKee knew that the wreck would contain many valuable historical objects.

原文:McKee and his team now knew for certain that they had found the wreck, but were yet unaware that it also housed a treasure trove of beautifully preserved artifacts.
 
解析:这个标题的判断题是人们是否知道这个乘船包含了许多有价值的历史文物。可是定位词historical objects被替换成artifacts也算是一个小小的考点。
 
答案:F


D. 反义替换

对应标题:C10P28第32题
Avoid risk/play it safe
解析:“防止风险”替换“坚持安全”

标题:At times of change, people tend to
原文:When things change, we are hard-wired to play it safe.
 
答案:E
E. 笼统到详细

常常呈现在Heading/Matching傍边
对应标题:C10P41第2题

标题:Viii Conditions required for industrialization

原文:Market-driven economy/Political system/Cheap labor
答案:B段
 
解析:在看到Heading傍边呈现了笼统关键词复数的时分,文章傍边通常会呈现罗列的内容,如果看不懂内容也可留意一下标点符号,通常会呈现有许多逗号的长句。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

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