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阅览中的同义替换至关重要，想必烤鸭们都知道没有同义替换，阅览步履维艰，一说到同义替换，学生立马想到各种替换方式，换近义词，词性替换，语态替换，blablabla。。。。。。。，可还有些替换方式或许还不了解，原来套路还能够这么玩。

01、苹果生果版

其实种便是一个形象的小栗子，Apples and other fruits常见的变体是fruits，such as/including apples.

比如剑11中的一个填空题：
标题：20th century: …………and other manmade fibres cause decline in silk production

咱们同种显着定位词20th century定位到命题句

原文：Then in the twentieth century, new manmade fibres, such as nylon, started to be used.

此刻不用把语句看全，便知道所填的空是nylon，由于标题中的…… and other manmade fibres常常变成的方式为manmade fibres，such as……，所以一望而知。
 
一起和辛达雅思代报小编来看剑12 上的一道标题：
标题：Activity in this part of the brain is associated with the expectation of ‘reward’ stimuli such as ……..

相同这道标题也是有显着定位词‘reward’，定位到即出答案，原文语句如下：

原文：What is rather more significant is the finding that the dopamine neurons in the caudate—a region of the brain involved in learning stimulus-response associations, and in anticipating food and other ‘reward’ stimuli—were at their most active around 15 seconds before the participants’ favorite moments in the music.

怎么会有那么长的语句？关键好多词汇不认识neuron？stimulus？ caudate？……Take it easy，不要着急，利用咱方才讲的方式，只看方式不看意思，重点看的内容是food and other ‘reward’ stimuli，所以呢，答案为food，是不是很简略呢？此刻，有木有感觉整个世界都是你的？

02、更最媲美版

标题中常呈现的最，特别要引起留心，而且要等待文章中会呈现比较级方式，二者进行同替（最替换比较级！），且看下例：

标题：The most probable development is that food will be grown on ………. in towns and cities.

高度警觉，由于此处有最最最，where is 比较级，文中命题句：原文：While it is possible that much of our food will be grown in skyscrapers in the future, most experts currently believe it is far more likely that we will simply use the space available on urban rooftops.

看到possible不要着急填空，虽然possible 确实相当于标题中的probable，可是标题中是most probable，所以对应后边说到的比较级far more likely。一个栗子哪过瘾，再来一个。

One of the easiest qualities to acquire is ………..

十分简略的题干，能够根据quality定位，可是也万万不能忽略最，文中的呈现qualifies的当地有很多，是哪一处呢？

处Positive psychologists have identified 24 qualities we admire, such as loyalty and kindness, and are studying them to find out why they come so naturally so some people.

第二处What they’re discovering is that many of these qualities amount to habitual behavior that determines the way we respond to the world.

第三处Some qualities are less challenging to develop than others, optimism is one of them.

很显然，第三处才是正确的定位处，答案为optimism。

掌握了这些，就算有不认识的词也不用害怕了呢，此刻考的是眼神好嘛！

03、相似长相版

话说，这一部分就得看各位的眼力了，观察要仔细。
a.相同是………be done，doing sth
标题：A …….. is taken out, enabling Wheel to rotate.
原文：A hydraulic clamp, which prevents the arms of the Wheel moving while the gondola is docked, is removed, allowing the Wheel to turn.
简直如出一辙，有木有，只不过文中的内容加了一些润饰性的东西迷惑我们。
b.相同是be to do
标题:The only hope was to tell the probe to replace them with ………
Be动词之后加to do的方式比较罕见，所以当咱们看到标题中有这种方式，就能够留心一下文中是不是会有相同或许相似的方式呈现。
原文：The solution was to get a message to Voyager I to instruct it to use spares to change the failing parts.

04、时态一致版

仔细的童鞋也会留心到时态的问题，标题和命题句对照来看，会更显着哦~
一篇讲埃及金字塔的文章：

标题：The discovery on one pyramid suggests that they may have experimented with …………

原文：Although it dates from several hundred years after the building of the pyramids, its sophistication suggests that the Egyptians might have been developing ideas of flight for a long time.

另一篇讲航海家拉皮塔人：
标题：Extreme climate conditions may have played a role in Lapita migration.

原文：EI Nino, the same climate disruption that affects the Pacific today, may have helped scatter the Lapita.

咱们乃至能够根据时态的特殊性来定位哦，最常见的莫过于标题中的时态基调是过去时，而最终一题是现在时，比如人物传记类文章William HenryPerkin。

最终一题如下:
标题：According to the passage, which disease is now being targeted by researchers using synthetic dyes?

而此题之上的五个标题的时态却是过去时，所以说文中呈现现在时的当地才有或许是答案哦~
同理另一篇Stepwells中第八题如下：

Who are frequent visitors to stepwells nowadays？
我们应该知道从哪里找答案了吗？

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式，也希望对大家有所帮助。最后，希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达托福代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)