新托福综合口语第四题模板


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新托福口语考试备考和模版之归纳口语第四题 ,这部分的考试是依据阅览和听力的根底,详细介绍如下:

  方式:阅览+听力+应对

  阅览:

  时刻: (没有写,但是估量也是40到45s)

  内容:学术类短文(75到100words)--资料相对笼统笼统(生命科学、社会科学、自然科学和人文科学)

  听力:

  时刻:没有写

  内容:与阅览相关联, (扩展案例,举反例或运用阅览概念)

  作答:

  依据短文和讲座中的信息而且对其间的要害信息进行整合及加工。就是说:阅览可能给一些很艰深的名词或许概念,然后听力讲座时会针对这些概念做出解说,模仿的就是讲堂的真实情况,阅览比如教材,讲座比如上课。所以要留意听出来二者之间的联系,然后作答

  时刻:

  准备时刻:30s

  陈说时刻:60s

  备考TIPS:

  1、阅览一篇短文。用文中的首要观念勾勒出文章的梗概,使用梗概对短文。

  2、阅览文章时首要要记载标题,由于标题一般就是首要内容的归纳,然后阅览并记载要点。

  3、听力中要留意教授是怎样解说学术概念的,留意比如。Lecture题型其实只要求在阅览预见内容的前提下复述说话结构。

  4、进行口头总结。然后在梗概中参加细节,并再次总结。口语表现的阅览和听力的首要要点,不要太重视细节。

  5、用计时软件进行练习,由于当阅览和听力都听懂的情况下,同学们很有可能什么都想说最终导致什么都没说清楚也没说完,那么使用计时软件练习,就会防止这种现象。

  6、合理分配时刻,仔细审题,参阅笔记,考虑怎么表达

  7、笔记记载内容取舍很有弹性,下面两者取其一:

  (1)对数字灵敏的记载数字及精确的相关意义,用以占有篇幅,防止连贯性动作描绘。

  (2)记载连贯性动作描绘,防止详细数字及精确的相关意义的表述。

  reading passage: 首要记下笼统的词,和详细的界说;原理,和详细原理的内容等。带着一个“概念是什么,现象是什么”的问题用35秒看完短文,然后用10S的时刻,用2句话总结出短文所介绍的概念或现象(尽量用短文中的词汇)

  listening passage: 听段子的时分,带着“教师用什么比如来进行阐明”这个问题去听。要听结构(1+2),还要听比如中涉及到的3个基本要素(试验目标,试验进程,试验成果)。其间,试验进程要详细。留意这些和笼统的界说和原理的挂钩。听力资料的前两句话,教师会给出所听内容的归纳性介绍。再结合阅览给出的概念。再听举例阐明。其办法通常是举出扩展案例,举反例或是短文中概念的实践使用。

  8、本题题型细分为两种题型:

  A、二元正负类:阅览资料中的要害句之一有两个对称并排的概念性词语(切记:通常是动词!)

  (1)在阅览资料中找到两个要害词,听力资料必定环绕这两个要害词打开。

  (2)在听力中敏捷判别两大要害词的正负性质。

  (3)依据两大要害词的正负性打开相关内容。

  B、描绘举例类:阅览资料中的要害句之一对文章标题进行描绘,如果不是界说句,此要害句经常在界说句附近。

  (1)阅览时记下描绘性的要害句,如果临近界说句,一起记下界说句。

  (2)听到并记下举例内容,特别是与要害句匹配的信息。

  (3)依据详细比如反推验证要害句,如阅览时未确定,则在听力中敏捷判别,从两句中选中一句。

  备考模版:

  1. TOPIC SENTENCE: The professor talks about the theory that……。

  SUPPORTING DETAILS: He/she gives one/two examples to illustrate/explain such a point.(接下来陈说

  试验目标,试验进程,试验成果)。

  2、(1)类型:

  The reading passage: definition

  Listening passage: examples, study, research

  模版:

  The reading passagegives the definition of……(要害的笼统词)。 XXX is……(界说的内容)

  In the listening passage,the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches / examples.

  This first is……(最终一句留意挂钩)

  The second is……(相同挂钩)

  (2)类型:

  The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features

  Listening passage: research, analysis.。.

  模版:

  the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some

  features(要害的笼统词)。 XXX is……(界说的内容)

  In the listening passage, the professor goes on to demonstrates it by introducing some researches

  /analyses

  This first is……(最终一句留意挂钩)

  The second is……(相同挂钩)

  (3)类型:

  The reading passage:a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect

  Listening passage: specific aspects

  模版:

  The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the

  effect

  In the listeningpassage argues/indicates several specific aspects of

  The first*** is

  The second *** is

  (4)类型

  The reading passage: ***

  Listening passage: examples, study, research

  模版一:

  The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some

  functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of……(要害的笼统词)。 XXX is……(界说的

  内容)

  In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrate it by providing some

  researches/examples.

  This first is……(最终一句留意挂钩)

  The second is……(相同挂钩)

  模版二:

  From the reading material, we know that…(要害术语,界说)

  To demonstrate it, the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches. One example is that……

  Another example is that……。.So the suggestion is that……

  (记要害术语,首要观念)

  (5)全体模版:

  “In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that 。.. 。 To reinforce the theory, the

  professor gave two reasons in his speech. The first one is that … 。 The other one is that … 。 And

  that’s the two reasons the speaker presented to explain his idea.(The conclusion is optional)”

  例如:

  The Dead Sea

  In this set of materials, the reading part describes the abody of water, and listening part provides

  additional information about the body of water.

  The reading part describes the body of water named the Dead Sea. This body of water is said to be

  “dead” because its high salt level prevents life in it. It‘s so salty for the reason that it’s landlocked with

  no outlet, and it‘s in an area with a high temperaturem this causes rapid evaporation.

  The listening part makes an additional point about the Dead Sea. The new point says that the Dead

  Sea isn’t actually a sea. A sea is a body of water that‘s part of the ocean or opens into the ocean,

  while a lake is a body that;s entirely enclosed. The Dead Sea has no outlet and is therefore a lake.

  自我测评规范:

  Self-Assessment Checklist:

  1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.

  2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.

  3. I read the question carefully.

  4. I used careful planning to outline my response.

  5. I began with an overall topic statement.

  6. I used strong supporting ideas.

  7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.

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