口语之如何连句成章


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  托福口语语句之间的联系多种多样,常见的有:并排联系、因果联系、递进联系、转机联系和彼此解说联系。

  1.显现相同信息的信号词

  There has been an upsurge of interest inchamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boostfrom increased record sales.

  “likewise”这一信号词显现了前面所说到的idea后边还要再一次呈现。因而,阅览时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅览速度。这样的信号词还包含:

  and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, forinstance, for example

  2.显现思路转机的信号词

  I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

  “but”前后是彻底不同的信息描绘,它向读者显现了作者的思路在这儿有了转机。阅览时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅览速度,以精确获取作者真实想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:

  although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

  3.显现因果联系的信号词

  As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

  All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots' strike.

  一切航班被撤销的原因是因为飞行员们的停工;飞行员们的停工导致了一切的航班不得不被撤销。显现因果联系的信号词还有:

  for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

  4.显现次序的信号词

  Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for onlinenews, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, whileindividuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buyingand selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to theInternet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in realtime, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet toperform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, theycommunicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

  抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙说的次序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包含:

  first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally.

  5.表明定论/总结的信号词

  In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

  词组“in conclusion”前面所说到的一些信息将在这儿被概括总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的语句时,应分外留神注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关阶段的中心信息。表明定论或总结的信号词和短语还有:

  as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so,in brief, in a word.

  新托福口语考试中的阅览资料只是一个百十来字的阶段,阅览时我们不应把每个语句都孤立开来,而是要把一切的语句连成一个整体,经过精确把握语句与语句之间的逻辑联系来发掘阶段的中心含义。这样才不至于呈现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语答复问题做好预备。

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