口语“朋友”话题素材和例题解析


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  托福口语中,关于“朋友”的论题有许多,所以考生在备考时要总结该论题相关词汇、句型等素材。为我们带来相关具体内容。

  1.“朋友论题”要害词汇、短语和常用句型

  常用词汇 : acquaintance, affectionate,amicable, caring, considerate, emotional,enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank,friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest,humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion,sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful,trustworthy, etc.

  常用短语: a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be anunderstanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquaintedwith, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have alarge circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with,make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reservingdifferences, t urn to one's friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted,etc.

  常用句型:

  1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

  2. What does friendship mean to you?

  3. What kind of people do you make friend with?

  4. Why do you think friendship important to you?

  5. What is the basis of friendship?

  6. There is the difference between friendship and love.

  7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?

  8. I like to make friends with people who are …

  9. What do you have in common with your friends?

  10. How well do you communicate with your friends?

  2. 实例:

  What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship toyour life?

  You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.

  As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a realfriend should also be able to share your happy moments --- without feeling jealous. A goodfriendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don't feelhurt if a friend doesn't feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of anyrelationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I considerfriendship to be one of the most important things in life.

  词汇与解析:

  WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

  1. essential adj. 本质的,本质的

  2. forgive v. 宽恕,宽恕

  3. jealous adj. 妒忌的,妒忌的

  4. mood n 心境,心情

  答案解析:

  考生开门见山地谈了他对“友谊”的了解,常言道:“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 祸患朋友才是真实的朋友。当然,这在一定意义上是对的,副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔,考生水到渠成地从不同视点说明他对“友谊”的观点。真实的朋友会与你分享高兴时光,而没有任何妒忌。真实的友谊意味着你能容忍和宽恕朋友的过错,了解对方的心情;如果你的朋友不太想见你,你也不会感到受了损伤 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, anddon't feel hurt if a friend doesn't feel like seeing you.)。

  特别值得一提的是在答案的结束有一个至关重要的句子 “… honesty is an essential part of anyrelationship.”,它建瓴高屋地归纳了各种关系的内在,它劝诫我们只要以诚相待,才能树立真实的友谊。

  不同的人结交的标准不同。我们结交时,通常会情愿挑选性情相似,而不是性情悬殊的人,期望朋友间对待作业、学习和日子的情绪有共同之处。真实的朋友能在你最困难的时分向你伸出帮助之手,你情愿向他倾吐衷肠,他会给你供给宝贵的劝告和主张,他的心中时刻装着你。

  简而言之,答复“友谊”这类问题时,能够充分宣布我们平常对“友谊”的观点,有条理地分层叙述。

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