阅读细节题怎么做才能得高分?


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  托福考试中考生最爱轻视的就是托福阅览,原因是绝大部分考生感觉阅览是强项,关于强项不必过多的重视,然而这种认知不一定准确。经过许多比方我们发现到不少抱有这样主意这样的考生,自认新托福阅览不错的,实践考出来的分数只要22分左右,甚至会更低。那么我们处理这种困境呢?

  ETS对阅览高水平(High level)的鉴定标准是22—30分。而现实上,阅览如果达不到25分以上,总分想要过百会比较困难,由于这相当于把挣分的压力搬运到了大部分人比较弱的听力、口语、写作上面。由此可见,阅览获得高分关于获得百分以上的托福成果是一种确保!

  托福阅览中的细节题其实不难,但条件是定位的点要对,比方下面这个例题:

  Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.

  According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?

  A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.

  B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.

  C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.

  D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.

  这是一个典型的细节题,在该题题干中,有的考生会挑选Puget Sound作为要害词回原文定位,由于它是专有名词,在文中会比较显眼。可是如果一旦挑选了这个地名,势必会定位在该段的榜首句话,托福细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案,这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的,由于定位不准确。其实正确的要害词应该是white-tailed deer,这个用连字符衔接的词在文章中也是比较夺意图,按该词定位应是该段最终一句话。所以依据它的意思应该选D项。其间A项与原句意思不符,B和C都与定位句信息无关。我们再来看别的一个否定现实细节题的比方:

  Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their structure depends on the particular history of the area. Ecologists use the term “succession” to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years. These changes—in plant numbers and the mix of species—are cumulative. Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about 500 years.

  According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true of climax communities?

  A. They occur at the end of a succession.

  B. They last longer than any other type of community.

  C. The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change

  D. They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time.

  这个题我们都会挑选用climax communities去定位,但在定位进程中会呈现许多问题。首要考生要学会跳跃式定位,即依据文章中特别的标点符号以及最夺意图词来查找我们真正需求的要害词。文中的particular是加了暗影的,succession是在引号里边的,都十分夺目,经过看这两个词我们会发现它们附近没有我们需求的东西;再比较突出的就是数字及破折号,在500的上方有a climax community,但它是单数,与题干要害词不完全匹配,细节题考究的是准确定位,所以我们应该挑选500斜下方的Climax communities,即该段的最终一句话。

  否定现实细节题的命题思路有两种:一是无中生有,即依据定位点的内容,四个选项只要一个没有提到,这种思路多适用于选项比较简短的标题;二是破绽百出,即依据定位点的内容表述,只要一个选项与之对立,这种思路多适应于选项比较长的标题。就这个例题而言,依据定位的最终一句话,从表述上来说跟它相关的只要C和D两个选项,D项的意思与原句相符,而C项与原句对立,所以正确答案是C。综上所述,做新托福阅览的细节题,最重要的一点就是要尽量地去准确定位。、

  托福阅览考试一般是每篇文章12-14道题,特别最近几乎都是14道题,如果一篇文章中呈现了6道细节题,这个份额仍是十分有目共睹的。并且细节题能够说是能屈能伸的一种题型,就是说,它要简单,能够很简单,它要想难,能够十分难。所以我们的同学温习到后期,进行错题计算的时分会发现,错的最多的,竟然仍是这个细节题,所以它是十分令人纠结的一种题型。细节题和词汇题加起来能够构成整个托福阅览考试标题的半壁河山,是我们获得托福阅览高分的根底,因而,我们不得不想办法霸占这种题型。

  细节题从考察才能的视点上来说,首要考察的是提取要害词和在文章中定位有用解题信息的才能。细节题的问题一般就是纯粹的现实层面上的问题,首要问作者说了什么?哪些信息是真的?解题的时分,80%左右的细节题都只需求阅览文章中一两个要害的语句就满足解题了。这就意味着考生要依据题干中供给的要害词,回到原文中精准地找到解题的要害语句,读懂了之后,就能快速的把细节题解对而无需阅览全文或许全段。这种才能对同学们往后在美国大学中肄业生计来说是至关重要的。由于美国大学要求的阅览量远比我国大学要求的阅览量要大。那么在众多如烟的文章中怎样快速找到有用的信息,就决议了你的阅览的速度和阅览的质量。因而ETS将这种题放在榜首的方位上来介绍,也是费了一番心思的。

    以上就是辛达代报为同学们带来的内容,期望你们可以获得了自己想要的信息。最后,辛达代报预祝广大考生早日实现梦想,飞跃重洋!