阅读向你发送了5个“信号词”


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  红灯停,绿灯行!在做托福阅览的时分,我们会发现阶段中会频频的呈现一些“信号词”,我们能够经过它们来判别语句和语句之间的联系,把握阶段开展的头绪,调整我们的阅览跋涉速度,或许通知我们是该忽略仍是停下来.......

  1、显现相同信息的信号词

  There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

  “likewise”这一信号词显现了前面所说到的idea后边还要再一次呈现。因而,阅览时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅览速度。这样的信号词还包含:

  and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

  2、显现思路转折的信号词

  I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

  “but”前后是彻底不同的信息描述,它向读者显现了作者的思路在这儿有了转折。阅览时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅览速度,以精确获取作者真实想要阐明的意思。这类信号词还有:

  although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

  3、显现因果联系的信号词

  As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

  一切航班被撤销的原因是因为飞行员们的停工;飞行员们的停工导致了一切的航班不得不被撤销。显现因果联系的信号词还有:

  for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

  4、显现次序的信号词

  Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles。

  抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的次序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包含:

  first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

  5、表示定论/总结的信号词

  In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today。

  词组“in conclusion”前面所说到的一些信息将在这儿被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的语句时,应分外留神留意,它们往往会向我们提示相关阶段的中心信息。表示定论或总结的信号词和短语还有:

  as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

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