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修辞意图题=送分题?
修辞意图题，听起来很高端的样子，其实是托福阅览中很好驾驭的一类题型。
请我们默念: 题干是细节，答案是观念!一般来说题干总是会问“why does author mention ”此类的问题，留意这儿的why不是从文中的because来找答案，而是树立这样一种思想即：题干作为一个细节，其存在的价值是为了支撑前面呈现的观念，所以答案在题干细节呈现的位置前面去找，也就是找到观念(留意避开其他相同支撑观念的细节)
实例
The fins are stiff, smooth, and narrow, qualities that also help cut drag. When not in use, the fins are tucked into special grooves or depressions so that they lie flush with the body and do not break up its smooth contours. Airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight for the same reason.
1. Why does the author
mention that Airplanes retract their
landing gear while in flight?
A.To show that air resistance and water resistance work
differently from each other
B.To argue that some fishes are better designed than
airplanes are
C.To provide evidence that airplane engine have studied
the design of fish bodies
D.To demonstrate a similarity in design between certain
fishes and airplanes
本体中的题干很好定位，答案向前找。前面说到鱼的fins能够收到身体的两边而不会破坏其流线型的体型，这是 一个观念，后边用airplane来举例说明landing gear的功用 规划也 是遭到这个的启示，所以CD选项都说到了design, 可是C说到 了airplane engine，这一概念文中并未提及，所以是过错的，正确答案是D项。
Paragraph 6: But neither the human imitative instinct nor a penchant for fantasy by itself leads to an autonomous theater. Therefore, additional explanations are needed. One necessary condition seems to be a somewhat detached view of human problems. For example, one sign of this condition is the appearance of the comic vision, since comedy requires sufficient detachment to view some deviations from social norms as ridiculous rather than as serious threats to the welfare of the entire group. Another condition that contributes to the development of autonomous theater is the emergence of the aesthetic sense.
2. Why does the author mention “comedy”?
A.To give an example of early types of theater
B.To explain how theater helps a society respond to threats to its welfare
C.To help explain why detachment is needed for the develop ment of theater
D.To show how theatrical performers become detached from other members of society
本题中的comedy虽为一个小词，可是它所存在的句首for example，这就构成了显着的举例，所以答案仍是在前面找。榜首句中的neither直接否定了两个观念，后边呈现的therefore带起的语句是个过渡，第三句中才给出了detached view这一观念，因此看A项中没有detached相关的内容，扫除，B想说到了welfare，无关信息，扫除。C和D说到了detach可是D项中的other members没有说到。故，选C。
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