阅读词汇题举例


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  1. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.

  The word "surging" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) new

  (B) extra

  (C) accelerating

  (D) surprising

  surging 表明激增,当你用increase用到想吐时,能够用这个词替代,它的近义词是soaring,反义词可所以plummet 。本题答案为C项

  2. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.

  The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) thoughtful

  (B) substantial

  (C) relational

  (D) ceremonial

  Considerable这个词遍及程度极高可是许多同学看到了仍是对这个词的意思有些利诱,其实它指的是适当(大)的,适当(多)的,近义词可所以substantial,所以答案是 B

  3. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

  The word "unsubstantiated" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) unbelievable

  (B) uncontested

  (C) unpopular

  (D) unverified

  这么巨大上一个词出现在托福中能够完爆许多同学背单词的决心,其实substantial能够表明数量,可是substantiate 意为证实,适当于verify,所以不管是出现在词汇题仍是在文中,都能形成一定程度的杀伤,所以答案是 B

  4. Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

  The word "Staggering" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) specialized

  (B) confusing

  (C) various

  (D) overwhelming

  Staggering 自身表明踉踉跄跄的,可是本题答案是D,适当于“严峻的”这一意思,由于后边的词是tasks

  5. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined.

  The word "pertinent" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) relevant

  (B) preceding

  (C) insightful

  (D) imminent

  不得不说,这个pertinent是SAT词汇中的一员,自身运用这个词的频率也不高,而它的近义词relevant是我们最了解的一个,所以这道题的错误率也是很高的。所以答案是 A

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