阅读满分必备技能


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  多考生纠结阅览长难句,单个单词都看得懂但是连起来就开端蒙圈。今日辛达代报给咱们介绍两大技术,托福阅览满分必备。有用挑选信息,快速扫除搅扰项。

  在做托福阅览的细节类标题和揣度题的时分,做题习气一般分为两类:

  1 — 先把原文或原段读个通透,然后结合自己的回忆信息来阅览标题、挑选选项;

  2 — 先读标题,依据标题中得关键词定位到原文某个语句,然后依据定位句的句意来判断哪个选项是正确答案。

  不管你归于哪一类,都请仔细阅览本文的内容,由于今日内容的重点是这两种解题习气中都不可或缺的一个过程:读题。

  读题的时分,咱们需求做的都不仅仅是搞清楚标题的类型、找出定位的关键词以及找到定位句,咱们还需求在最开端就清楚地了解,标题问的到底是在问什么。

  这样做会带来两个优点:

  1.便利咱们在之后的做题过程中,有用地挑选出回答标题的信息,快速扫除无效信息,削减纠结上糟蹋的时刻;

  2.可以协助咱们避开出题人成心设置的搅扰选项

  咱们先来做一下下面这道题,

  选自TPO11的Ancient Egyptian Sculpture

  Paragraph 1: In order to understand ancient Egyptian art, it is vital to know as much as possible of the elite Egyptians’ view of the world and the functions and contexts of the art produced for them. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms. In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary? Why do the artists seem to get left and right confused? And why did they not discover the geometric perspective as European artists did in the Renaissance? The answer to such questions has nothing to do with a lack of skill or imagination on the part of Egyptian artists and everything to do with the purposes for which they were producing their art.

  问题1:Paragraph 1 suggests that one reason Egyptian art is viewed less favorably than other art is that Egyptian art lacks

  A. a realistic sense of human body proportion

  B. a focus on distinctive forms of varying sizes

  C. the originality of European art

  D. the capacity to show the human body in motion

  这道标题的答案是D,小伙伴们检查检查,看看做没做对。

  1.假如做对了,那么请尝试着给其他同学讲讲你是咋选的,假如可以讲清楚,那么代表你已经是阅览的大神级人物了。

  2.假如没做对,且听我娓娓道来。

  这道标题通常会犯的一个问题就是依据定位的语句:In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures. 直接进行答案的挑选。但实际上,假如你只定位或读到这个语句,那阐明你底子没有看清楚标题,做题的时分底子没有动脑筋。

  标题问的是:埃及艺术缺少了一个什么东西,使得它不被人们喜爱?

  这个语句尽管存在一个表明因果关系的led to,但总结一下就会发现,尽管成果“compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures”和标题一毛相同,这个语句给咱们的原因却是“不了解埃及艺术”,也就是说“由于人们没有满足的了解埃及艺术的意图,才导致他们觉得埃及艺术很挫”呢!

  只要赏识者才会不了解埃及艺术,怎么可能是埃及艺术本身无法了解自己???

  所以,只要读懂了标题的意思才干知道,原来找到了一个彻底无用的信息啊。并且,咱们也不会重复纠结“为什么没有一个选项可以对的上原文的信息”这个问题了。

  接下来,咱们需求做的工作就是继续寻觅相关信息。

  咱们把冒号前后的两个完好语句连在一起看一下:

  In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary?

  事实上,不理解埃及艺术的意图通常会导致咱们不像喜爱其他文化相同喜爱埃及艺术:为什么埃及人创造的雕塑没有像古典希腊雕塑那样带有身体的滚动和扭动呢?

  绕来绕去,其实就是在说:

  不清楚埃及艺术的意图——看到埃及雕塑缺少body turned和twisted——以为埃及雕塑特别挫

  看到这儿,咱们已经可以妥妥的得出可以回答题意图答案了,那就是埃及艺术缺少对肢体动作的描绘,答案很天然就是D!

  看到这不由感叹一句,艺术家也挺不容易的,著作搞得太大众吧,被人以为屌丝,搞得太高深典雅,又会被诟病太装逼,为之怎么办且为之怎么办啊。。。

  咱们再来做一道题,选自TPO20的Westward Migration

  Paragraph 2: Why were these hundreds of thousands of settlers—most of them farmers, some of them artisans—drawn away from the cleared fields and established cities and villages of the East? Certain characteristics of American society help to explain this remarkable migration. The European ancestors of some Americans had for centuries lived rooted to the same village or piece of land until some religious, political, or economic crisis uprooted them and drove them across the Atlantic. Many of those who experienced this sharp break thereafter lacked the ties that had bound them and their ancestors to a single place. Moreover, European society was relatively stratified; occupation and social status were inherited. In American society, however, the class structure was less rigid; some people changed occupations easily and believed it was their duty to improve their social and economic position. As a result, many Americans were an inveterately restless, rootless, and ambitious people. Therefore, these social traits helped to produce the nomadic and daring settlers who kept pushing westward beyond the fringes of settlement. In addition, there were other immigrants who migrated west in search of new homes, material success, and better lives.

  问题:According to paragraph 2, all of the following are reasons why Americans migrated westward EXCEPT

  A. the desire to move from one place to the next

  B. the hope of improving their socioeconomic status

  C. the opportunity to change jobs

  D. the need to escape religious or political crises

  如果你选的是A、B、C其间一个,那么请你仔细阅读并考虑下面的问题:

  1.标题问的是啥?

  2.这个语句啥意思?The European ancestors of some Americans had for centuries lived rooted to the same village or piece of land until some religious, political, or economic crisis uprooted them and drove them across the Atlantic.

  3.The European ancestors of some Americans是美国人仍是欧洲人?

  答案:

  1.下列哪一个原因不是美国人向西搬迁的原因?

  2.某些美国人的欧洲先人几个世纪以来生活地点没有发生改动,直到某些宗教、政治或经济危机把他们赶出家乡,迫使他们穿越了大西洋(来到美洲)。

  3.米国人的欧洲先人当然是欧洲人咯

  所以,D选项的逃离宗教、政治危机,其实和米国人一点联系都没有,而是欧洲人最开端向西穿越大西洋、来到美洲的根本原因,那么D也就是这道题意图答案了(问题回忆:下列哪一个原因不是美国人向西搬迁的原因?)

    以上就是辛达代报为同学们带来的文章,期望你们可以获得了自己想要的信息。最后,辛达代报预祝广大考生早日实现梦想,飞跃重洋!