托福阅读排除题


辛达代报考位提醒:到2018年01月17官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间.




  相信咱们都了解扫除题(否定现实信息题)和细节题(现实信息题)的相同点是:找detail信息;不同点是:扫除题耗费时刻较长,由于有三个选项是对的,只要一个是不对的;信息量是细节题的4倍。在此咱们把阅览题型难度设定为5颗星最难,耗时为5颗星最长,那么扫除题难度系数为3颗星,耗时为5颗星。

  从解题办法上来讲,也就是要用选项精准“定位”,逐个扫除。今天咱们要讲的不是扫除题的解题技巧,咱们要经过一道扫除题来看看E(yi)T(tuo)S(shi)在规划选项上的高明之处。

  咱们一同来看一下TPO12的榜首篇文章“which hand did they use”的第五题:

  Paragraph 1: We all know that many morepeople today are right-handed than left-handed. Can one trace this same patternfar back in prehistory? Much of the evidence about right-hand versus left-handdominance comes from stencils and prints found in rock shelters in Australiaand elsewhere, and in many Ice Age caves in France, Spain, and Tasmania. When aleft hand has been stenciled, this implies that the artist was right-handed,and vice versa. Even though the paint was often sprayed on by mouth, one canassume that the dominant hand assisted in the operation. One also has to makethe assumption that hands were stenciled palm downward—a left hand stenciledpalm upward might of course look as if it were a right hand.Of 158stencils in the French cave of Gargas, 136 have been identified as left, andonly 22 as right; right-handedness was therefore heavily predominant.

  Paragraph 2: Cave art furnishes othertypes of evidence of this phenomenon. Most engravings, for example, are bestlit from the left, as befits the work of right-handed artists, who generallyprefer to have the light source on the left so that the shadow of their handdoes not fall on the tip of the engraving tool or brush. In the few cases wherean Ice Age figure is depicted holding something, it is mostly, though notalways, in the right hand.

  Allof the following are mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2 as evidence ofright-handedness in art and artists EXCEPT

  ○ the ideal source of lightingfor most engravings

  ○ the fact that a left handstenciled palm upward might look like a right hand

  ○ the prevalence of outlines ofleft hands

  ○ figures in prehistoric artholding objects with the right hand

  给咱们2分钟完结这道标题(由于扫除题耗时长,均匀时刻是2-3分钟,能够经过紧缩词汇题时刻来到达平衡,所以咱们不要由于耗时长而惊慌!)

  Paragraph1: We all know that many more people today are right-handed than left-handed.Can one trace this same pattern far back in prehistory? Much of the evidenceabout right-hand versus left-hand dominance comes from stencils and printsfound in rock shelters in Australia and elsewhere, and in many Ice Age caves inFrance, Spain, and Tasmania. When a left hand has been stenciled, this impliesthat the artist was right-handed, and vice versa. Even though the paint wasoften sprayed on by mouth, one can assume that the dominant hand assisted inthe operation. One also has to make the assumption thathands were stenciled palm downward—a left hand stenciled palm upward might ofcourse look as if it were a right hand. Of 158stencils in the French cave of Gargas, 136 have been identified as left, andonly 22 as right; right-handedness was therefore heavily predominant.

  Paragraph2: Cave art furnishes other types of evidence of this phenomenon.Most engravings, for example, are best lit from the left, asbefits the work of right-handed artists, who generally prefer to have the lightsource on the left so that the shadow of their hand does not fall on the tip ofthe engraving tool or brush. Inthe few cases where an Ice Age figure is depicted holding something, it ismostly, though not always, in the right hand.

  Allof the following are mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2 as evidence of right-handedness in art and artists EXCEPT

  ○the ideal source of lightingfor most engravings

  ○the fact that a left hand stenciled palm upwardmight look like a right hand

  ○the prevalence of outlines of left hands

  ○figures in prehistoric art holding objects with the right hand

  我将每个选项对应的原文别离标出应有的色彩,童鞋们能够看到每个选项都有对应,那么阐明有一个选项是错的,那是哪一个呢?

  先扫一下中心词汇:

  ideala.抱负的;lighting照明;stencil v.用模板画;palm n.手掌;prevalence n.遍及;figure n人物;

  选项—原文对照:

  ○ the idealsource of lighting for most engravings

  Most engravings, for example, are best lit from the left, as befitsthe work of right-handed artists, who generally prefer to have the light sourceon the left so that the shadow of their hand does not fall on the tip of theengraving tool or brush.

  ○ the fact that a left hand stenciled palm upward might look like a right hand

  One also has to make the assumption that hands were stenciled palmdownward—a left hand stenciled palm upward might of course look as if it were aright hand.

  ○ the prevalence of outlinesof left hands

  Of 158 stencils in the French cave of Gargas, 136 have beenidentified as left, and only 22 as right; right-handedness was thereforeheavily predominant.

  ○ figuresin prehistoric art holding objects with theright hand

  In the few cases where an Ice Age figure is depicted holdingsomething, it is mostly, though not always, in the right hand.

  这是童鞋们必定十分犹疑和困惑,一切的选项都是相同的对应啊!没有一个是错的!其实答案的突破点在这里:

  ○ the fact that a left handstenciled palm upward might look like a right hand

  One also has to make the assumptionthat hands were stenciled palm downward—a left hand stenciled palm upward mightof course look as if it were a right hand.

  原文是assumption,选项是fact,假设≠现实,所以答案选B;这种状况在阅览傍边经常出现。

  长难句分析:

  1. Mostengravings, for example, are best lit from the left, as[定语从句,as引导润饰前面整句话] befits the work of right-handed artists, who[定语从句,who引导润饰artists] generally prefer to have the light source on the left so that the shadow of their hand does not fall on the tip of the engraving tool or brush.

  中心词汇:

  engraving n.雕琢物;

  light-lit-lit v照亮;

  befitv.合适于;

  so that因而;

  tip n.尖端;

  语法分析:

  as做定语润饰前面整句话,who做定语润饰前面名词artists。

  翻译:大多数的雕琢物最好从左面照,这样合适右撇子艺术家作业,他们更喜欢灯光在左面,因而他们手的影子不会落到雕琢东西或许刷子的笔尖上。

  留意:as和which相同,在非限制性定语从句中,能够润饰前面整句话;

  比如:As everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China.

  As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.

  2.One also has to make the assumption that[定语从句,who引导润饰artists] hands were stenciled palm downward—[破折号同位语,解说同位语

  ] a left hand stenciled palm upward might of course look as if it were a right hand.

  翻译:人们做出估测:左手做模具,手掌向下,画出左手;左手做模具,手掌向上,好像画出右手。

  语法分析:

  that同位语从句解说assumption

  留意:

  这儿的one能够代指people,而不是一个人。

  布景知识拓宽:

  画画的人只要两只手,右撇子画家,右手作画,左手当做模具,假如要在painting上画出左手的姿态,手掌向下就能够,假如要画出右手的姿态,左手向上就能够了。有时候读文章,恰当的加入知识和一点点想象,做题正确概率要高很多。

    以上就是辛达代报为同学们带来的文章,期望你们可以获得了自己想要的信息。最后,辛达代报预祝广大考生早日实现梦想,飞跃重洋!