剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110


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● 题目:

A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ,near Milan.

● 分析:

全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun,另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community。if引导的从句为主句的状语:according to引导的介词短语也作状语,其中过去分词短语engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra,near Milan修饰scientists.作定语。


● 题目:

Therefore, like the timber barriers, the Fanwall barrier can be built without expensive concrete footings or piles, speeding the construction time up and reducing costs.

● 分析:

can be built是被动语态,like the timber barriers是介词短语做状语,speeding the construction time up and reducing costs是分词短语做状语。


● 题目:

Although it is usually straightforward where rights are formalized in law,other rights take the form of unwritten but socially accepted standard behavior, such as reciprocity, precedent, equality, and seniority.

● 分析:

although引导一个让步状语从句,注意本句的最后有一个such as,是例如的意思,后面的内容往往是举例说明,是属于不重要的内容,可不作为阅读的重点.socially accepted是standards of behavior的前置定语。



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