阅读词汇选集（8）：IJMNOP

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　　illustrate——To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features 图解=picture To make a visible representation of 展示

　　identify——To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of 确认=spot To detect or discern, especially visually; spy 辩认

　　jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely; stun 震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow. 震惊

　　myth——A fictitious story, person, or thing 传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical 传说

　　noxious——Harmful to living things; injurious to health 有害的=harmful

　　narrate——To give an account or a description 叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of 详细叙述

　　over taxed——税收过高的=heavily burdened 负担沉重的

　　outbreak——A sudden increase 突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a start 开端

　　originate——To comesintosbeing; start 出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer

　　To bringsintosbeing; create 创造=invent,

　　puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object 刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce

　　quaint—— Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way 离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd 古怪的

　　protrude—— To jut out; project 突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out 突出

　　prospect—— Something expected; a possibility 期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibility

　　prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous 繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence 富裕

　　proponent—— One who argues in support of something; an advocate 倡导者=supporter

　　property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor 特性=characteristic,

　　A piece of real estate 地产;不动产=estate

　　proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting 恰当的=suitable, correctly

　　promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner 有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising 有希望的

　　prominent—— Widely known; eminent 著名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent 卓越的

　　proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring 增生,增殖=multiply To breed or propagate 繁殖或增殖

　　prevail—— To be in force, use, or effect; be current 正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate

　　prevailing—— Most frequent or common; predominant 普遍的;有优势的=most frequent

　　primal—— Of first importance; primary 最重要的;主要的=key, principal First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief 重要的,首要的

　　primarily—— Of first importance; primary 最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly. 大部分地;主要地

　　prehistoric—— Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history 史前的=ancient