雅思听力小代词


辛达雅思代报考位提醒:到2020年1月25日官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,如果暂时没有考位的话可以提交给我们代报,广大考生注意考试时间.


英语中代词的类型主要有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、联系代词、相互代词和不定代词八大类。在这几类代词中如:人称代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they及其宾格);物主代词(my, your, his, her, its及其复数,mine, yours, his, hers, its及其复数);指示代词(this, that, these, those)对考试的影响比较大。这些词很小,在听题或许做题进程中都非常简单被疏忽,辛达雅思代报认为而考生假如没有弄清楚代词的指代,了解上必定会有收支,导致做题犯错。

许多考生做题的准确率低都跟审题不到位有联系,看了题却没真实看懂,或许没有记住标题说了什么,等做题时边听边看把握欠好平衡就简单犯错。剖析以为,不注意代词便是审题不到位的一种表现。

例1:剑5 Test 1 Section 4 Question

31. According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand __politics___, economics and finance.

32. However, women are more prepared to _______ about them.

在审题时非常简单预测到32题需求填的是一个动词原形,依据31和32两题之间however的转机联系以及上下句分述男女的不同状况,可以想到them指代的为31题中提到的politics, economics and finance。原文:……unwilling to accept essential instruction. He also said, A woman, having fewer pretensions, is far more willing to learn. 原文两句话都是作家George Bernard Shaw提出的有关男女对政治经济的不同对待态度,依据这层联系及词性,learn为终究答案。

专家提醒广阔考生,在做挑选题时要特别注意问题和选项之间的结合,辛达雅思代报提醒千万不能使用问题定位完之后就抛开问题信息只判别选项正确与否。选项本身对了不代表选项是正确的,假如和问题没有正确的逻辑联系依然是过错的选项。

例2:剑8 Test 2 Section 3

Question 22. A problem with Asian honey bees is that they

A. attack native bees

B. carry parasites

C. damage crops

问题中的they指代Asian honey bees, 即三个选项的主体。原文有点复杂,定位点听到后就需求对代词进行判别:What’s wrong with Asian Honey Bees(定位点)? Are they (Asian Honey Bees) so different from Australian bees? Well, in fact, they (Asian Honey Bees) look almost the same, but they (Asian Honey Bees) are infested with mites—microscopic creatures which live on them (Asian Honey Bees), and which (mites) can seriously damage our own home-grown bees, or could wipe them out. 许多考生常常因为听到damage而错选了A选项,damage的主体其实是mites而不是Asian Honey Bees, 因而不成立;假如错选了C选项,则是没有注意到crops完全没有呈现,这种过错更不应该。假如这两个选项可以成功扫除,那么即使parasite(寄生虫)不认识也可以选出B选项。

同理Question 23. What point is made about Australian bees?

A. Their honey varies in quality.

B. Their size stops them from pollinating some flowers.

C. They are sold to customers abroad.

选项中的their和they都是指Australian bees。原文中:Australia exports native Queen bees to a large number of countries because of this. 该句是正确选项C的对应点,但是考生或许因为对export和sold abroad的同义转化不灵敏而疏忽该信息。而B选项对应的语句when the European Honey Bee was first discovered out in the bush……and they (European Honey Bee) were also too big to pollinate many of our native flowers here in Australia中呈现了和选项中一样的单词,干扰性比较强,但主体是European Honey Bee, 和原文不符。

从以上比如看来,审题时了解到代词的指代含义是非常重要的,当然更重要的是在听题的时候也可以了解代词的指代。

例3:剑4 Test 2 Section 2

Question 12. Stress may be caused by

Question 13. International students may find stress difficult to handle because

这两道接连的挑选题都是和stress相关的,因而在第一题的内容讲完后,原文中说道:you have to cope with all this without your usual social network. 该句话和Question 13的题干同义转化:international students转化为you, stress转化为this, handle转化为cope with, 因为定位名词stress转化成了this不简单被发现,所以考生很简单在定位上呈现问题。

例4:剑5 Test 4 Section 4 Question 37-40, 这是一道典型的以代词来判别答案的标题,假如在听的时候注意不到代词的指向,会觉得标题讲得特别快,很难挑选。如:

Question 38. advising on bibliography presentation _________

原文:Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they (tutors) require but you will need to ask them (tutors) how they (tutors) would like you to organize the bibliography. 在该句中考生在听的时候需求了解到they和them指的便是前面提到的tutor才干做出正确挑选,而因为语速问题,审题不全面或许整体节奏没有跟上等等原因,许多考生都非常简单在这里犯错。

另外,辛达雅思代报还要提醒考生们重视的是,考生在听每一篇文章,不论是对话还是独白时,都可以在开头介绍处重视一下对话的两边或许说话者和听话者分别是谁,这对了解或许猜题都有优点。上文例4中的international students为说话人口中的you就能体现出这一点。