在剑桥 4 至 11 的阅读内容中,与考点相关的关键词依据其所表达的逻辑关系能够划分为八大类别,分别是呈现顺接和递进关系的、展现对比和转折关系的、表示相似关系的、体现排列次序的、具有强调作用的、表明最高级和比较级的、体现因果关系的,以及进行举例子和说明的。
一、顺接和递进
示例词汇:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…
考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31 找标题)
解析:And
位于这句话的开头,具备一定的递进意味,而 this wisdom 指的是前面一句话所出现的 their wealth of
traditional
knowledge(因纽特人的传统知识),所以这两句话存在紧密的关联。同学们在阅读题目时,要通过发现信号词,进而发散性地查看其前后句,最终将考点所考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折
示例词汇:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while
考点:But
such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more
accountability to local people and their environment than in the past.
(C7 P24 Q20)
解题:此题为段落大意配对题,在确定 H 段段落大意时,段落中间 but 之后出现的那句话便是解题的关键。依据句子中呈现的两个比较级,能够确定答案应当为 X The need to raise standards.
考点:While
suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching
of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular
results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒数第二段 Q39, 40)
解析:段首句通过 while 引起关注,我们能够依据 success,以及后半句中的 few teachers, spectacular results,顺利解决最后两个填空题。
三、相似
示例词汇:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way, as …
考点: Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4, P28, Q40)
解析:题目考查的是对文章的总结。因此在解题时重点查看文章中表示结论的句子,thus 这个单词给了我们提示,而句子中的 as...do 表达的是一种相似的逻辑关系,所以答案能够确定为 B。
四、排列次序
示例词汇:firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…
考点:First,
it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the
grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and
impersonal way,... (C5, P49, Q30-31)
解析:题目 30 - 31 考查的是并列和否定的逻辑关系,原文中的 first, second,对应的正是题目中的 neither...nor...这个并列关系,这两题的答案便轻而易举地得出了。
五、强调作用
示例词汇:in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…
考点:This,
in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology - to discover the
degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates… (C5, P21, Q18
信息包含题)
解析:信息包含题考查细节出现在哪个段落,在处理此类题目时,要留意信号词与考点的紧密相关性,从而迅速准确地找到答案。
这里出现了 in essence(实质上),起到了一定的强调作用,迅速浏览阅读后,发现同时出现了题目关键词 sociobiology,破折号后面的介词 to 表示目的,与题目中的 the general aim of 一致相对应。
以上为辛达代报名小编总结的内容,希望能够帮助到大家。